1994年阅读5(1/2)

歌曲 1994年阅读5(1/2)
歌手 英语听力
专辑 考研真题

歌词

Discoveries in science and technology are thought by 'untaught minds' to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score. The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal -- and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.
科学技术上的发明创造被“不知内情者”看作灵感的眩目闪现或戏剧性事件的结果。亚历山大•弗莱明爵士并不是像传说中的那样，看了一眼奶酪上的霉就立刻联想、发现了青霉素。他是对抗菌物质进行了长达9年的实验才有了这项发现的。发明及创新几乎都是艰苦的试验和失败的产物。创新就像踢足球，即使是最出色的球员也会痛失进球机会，其射门被挡出的机会大大多于进球的机会。 问题在于得分最多者正是那些射门次数最多的球员，而任何领域的创新活动都是如此。创新者与普通人的主要区别在于处理问题的方法不同。每一个人都有想法，但创新者会自觉地钻研他的想法，并不懈努力直到证明想法切实可行或不可行。普通人视为凭空想象的抽象概念在职业创新者眼里却具有坚实的可能性。

拼音

Discoveries in science and technology are thought by ' untaught minds' to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score. The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.
kē xué jì shù shàng de fā míng chuàng zào bèi" bù zhī nèi qíng zhě" kàn zuò líng gǎn de xuàn mù shǎn xiàn huò xì jù xìng shì jiàn de jié guǒ. yà lì shān dà fú lái míng jué shì bìng bú shì xiàng chuán shuō zhōng de nà yàng, kàn le yī yǎn nǎi lào shàng de méi jiù lì kè lián xiǎng fā xiàn le qīng méi sù. tā shì duì kàng jūn wù zhì jìn xíng le cháng dá 9 nián de shí yàn cái yǒu le zhè xiàng fā xiàn de. fā míng jí chuàng xīn jī hū dōu shì jiān kǔ de shì yàn hé shī bài de chǎn wù. chuàng xīn jiù xiàng tī zú qiú, jí shǐ shì zuì chū sè de qiú yuán yě huì tòng shī jìn qiú jī huì, qí shè mén bèi dǎng chū de jī huì dà dà duō yú jìn qiú de jī huì. wèn tí zài yú dé fēn zuì duō zhě zhèng shì nèi xiē shè mén cì shù zuì duō de qiú yuán, ér rèn hé lǐng yù de chuàng xīn huó dòng dōu shì rú cǐ. chuàng xīn zhě yǔ pǔ tōng rén de zhǔ yào qū bié zài yú chǔ lǐ wèn tí de fāng fǎ bù tóng. měi yí ge rén dōu yǒu xiǎng fǎ, dàn chuàng xīn zhě huì zì jué dì zuān yán tā de xiǎng fǎ, bìng bù xiè nǔ lì zhí dào zhèng míng xiǎng fǎ qiè shí kě xíng huò bù kě xíng. pǔ tōng rén shì wéi píng kōng xiǎng xiàng de chōu xiàng gài niàn zài zhí yè chuàng xīn zhě yǎn lǐ què jù yǒu jiān shí de kě néng xìng.