| From the cradle, Mary had a turbulent life. Her mother, Mary of Guise, was a foreigner in an alien land, and her father, King James V of Scotland, was dead within a week of her birth. A little girl, fatherless, with a foreign mother, was extremely vulnerable in 16th-century Scotland, which was seething with rival tribes, clans, lords all jostling for power, and little Mary was in the way. And then there was the danger over the border. In England, the bloated tyrant King Henry VIII wanted Scotland for himself. Whatever it took. Henry VIII was a brute, not only in his foreign relations, but in his internal relations, in his marriages and in everything else. And if people resisted him, his instinct was to beat them about the head until they gave in. He wanted to marry his son to the infant Mary Queen of Scots. | |
| 从襁褓开始，玛丽一生动荡不定。她妈妈玛丽德吉斯是外国人，爸爸是苏格兰王詹姆斯五世。在她出世未满一周便驾崩，父王去世、母后是外国人的处境十分严峻。 16世纪的苏格兰正值多事之秋，部落、氏族、王公大臣都想夺权。小小的玛丽挡在他们面前，而边境外又有另一危机。 英格兰暴君亨利八世，也想吞并苏格兰，不择手段。 ， 亨利八世残暴不仁，对内对外、对妻子、所有人皆如是，，有谁反抗，他就想出手痛殴，直至对方屈服为止，他想安排儿子迎娶苏格兰的小女皇 |
| From the cradle, Mary had a turbulent life. Her mother, Mary of Guise, was a foreigner in an alien land, and her father, King James V of Scotland, was dead within a week of her birth. A little girl, fatherless, with a foreign mother, was extremely vulnerable in 16thcentury Scotland, which was seething with rival tribes, clans, lords all jostling for power, and little Mary was in the way. And then there was the danger over the border. In England, the bloated tyrant King Henry VIII wanted Scotland for himself. Whatever it took. Henry VIII was a brute, not only in his foreign relations, but in his internal relations, in his marriages and in everything else. And if people resisted him, his instinct was to beat them about the head until they gave in. He wanted to marry his son to the infant Mary Queen of Scots. | |
| cong qiang bao kai shi, ma li yi sheng dong dang bu ding. ta ma ma ma li de ji si shi wai guo ren, ba ba shi su ge lan wang zhan mu si wu shi. zai ta chu shi wei man yi zhou bian jia beng, fu wang qu shi mu hou shi wai guo ren de chu jing shi fen yan jun. 16 shi ji de su ge lan zheng zhi duo shi zhi qiu, bu luo shi zu wang gong da chen dou xiang duo quan. xiao xiao de ma li dang zai ta men mian qian, er bian jing wai you you ling yi wei ji. ying ge lan bao jun heng li ba shi, ye xiang tun bing su ge lan, bu ze shou duan. , heng li ba shi can bao bu ren, dui nei dui wai dui qi zi suo you ren jie ru shi,, you shui fan kang, ta jiu xiang chu shou tong ou, zhi zhi dui fang qu fu wei zhi, ta xiang an pai er zi ying qu su ge lan de xiao nv huang |
| From the cradle, Mary had a turbulent life. Her mother, Mary of Guise, was a foreigner in an alien land, and her father, King James V of Scotland, was dead within a week of her birth. A little girl, fatherless, with a foreign mother, was extremely vulnerable in 16thcentury Scotland, which was seething with rival tribes, clans, lords all jostling for power, and little Mary was in the way. And then there was the danger over the border. In England, the bloated tyrant King Henry VIII wanted Scotland for himself. Whatever it took. Henry VIII was a brute, not only in his foreign relations, but in his internal relations, in his marriages and in everything else. And if people resisted him, his instinct was to beat them about the head until they gave in. He wanted to marry his son to the infant Mary Queen of Scots. | |
| cóng qiǎng bǎo kāi shǐ, mǎ lì yī shēng dòng dàng bù dìng. tā mā mā mǎ lì dé jí sī shì wài guó rén, bà bà shì sū gé lán wáng zhān mǔ sī wǔ shì. zài tā chū shì wèi mǎn yī zhōu biàn jià bēng, fù wáng qù shì mǔ hòu shì wài guó rén de chǔ jìng shí fēn yán jùn. 16 shì jì de sū gé lán zhèng zhí duō shì zhī qiū, bù luò shì zú wáng gōng dà chén dōu xiǎng duó quán. xiǎo xiǎo de mǎ lì dǎng zài tā men miàn qián, ér biān jìng wài yòu yǒu lìng yī wēi jī. yīng gé lán bào jūn hēng lì bā shì, yě xiǎng tūn bìng sū gé lán, bù zé shǒu duàn. , hēng lì bā shì cán bào bù rén, duì nèi duì wài duì qī zǐ suǒ yǒu rén jiē rú shì,, yǒu shuí fǎn kàng, tā jiù xiǎng chū shǒu tòng ōu, zhí zhì duì fāng qū fú wéi zhǐ, tā xiǎng ān pái ér zi yíng qǔ sū gé lán de xiǎo nǚ huáng |
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