| 海外メーカーなどとの激しい価格競争が続くなか、国内の多くの製造業では、円安による原材料の値上がり分を製品の販売価格に十分転嫁できていない実態が日銀の調査で分かりました。日銀が昨日発表した短観＝企業短期経済 観測 調査によりますと、原材料や部品の仕入れ価格が「上昇した」と答えた企業の割合から、「 下落 した」と答えた企業の割合を差し引いた指数は、大企業の製造業がプラス２４ポイント、中小企業の製造業がプラス３５ポイントで、いずれも前回３か月前の調査より９ポイント増えました。これは、最近の円安で、海外から輸入する石油や原材料などが値上がりしているためです。一方、自社の製品の販売価格については、大企業の製造業がマイナス４ポイント、中小企業の製造業がマイナス１２ポイントと、５年前の リーマンショック 以来の販売価格の下落傾向には 歯止め がかかっていません。これは、自動車や電機業界を中心に海外メーカーとの激しい価格競争が続いていることなどによるもので、多くの企業で原材料の値上がり分を、製品の価格に十分 転嫁 できていない状況が明らかになりました。このところの円安は、大企業を中心に企業の業績回復を後押しする一方で、海外事業の割合が小さい中小企業などには、経営の新たな負担となっています。 | |
| 根据日银的调查显示，在与海外厂商之间激烈的价格竞争还在持续之时，国内诸多制造业陷入无法将因日元走低而上涨的原材料价格转嫁至销售价格之中的现况。根据日银昨天发布的短观，即企业短期经济观察调查，关于原材料和部件的采购价格，认为价格上升的企业比例减去价格下降的企业比例得到指数表示，大企业的制造业上涨24个百分点，中、小企业的制造业上涨35个百分点，二者都比3个月前的调查增加了9个百分点。这是由于最近日元走低，从海外进口的石油和原材料等价格上涨而造成的。另一方面，关于各公司的产品销售价格，大企业的制造业下降4个百分点，中、小企业的制造业下降12个百分点，5年前的雷曼危机以来的价格下跌趋势依然没有停止。这是因为以汽车和电力机械业界为核心，国内制造业与海外厂商之间的激烈价格竞争还在持续，诸多企业无法将因原材料上涨的价格充分转嫁到产品价格中的现状开始凸显。此时的日元走低正推动着以大企业为核心的企业业绩恢复，与此同时，对于海外事业比例较小的中小企业而言，将成为经营的新负担。 |
| hai wai ji si ge jing zheng xu guo nei duo zhi zao ye yuan an yuan cai liao zhi shang fen zhi pin fan mai si ge shi fen zhuan jia shi tai ri yin diao zha fen. ri yin zuo ri fa biao duan guan qi ye duan qi jing ji guan ce diao zha yuan cai liao bu pin shi ru si ge shang sheng da qi ye ge he xia luo da qi ye ge he cha yin zhi shu da qi ye zhi zao ye zhong xiao qi ye zhi zao ye qian hui yue qian diao zha zeng. zui jin yuan an hai wai shu ru shi you yuan cai liao zhi shang. yi fang zi she zhi pin fan mai si ge da qi ye zhi zao ye zhong xiao qi ye zhi zao ye nian qian yi lai fan mai si ge xia luo qing xiang chi zhi . zi dong che dian ji ye jie zhong xin hai wai ji si ge jing zheng xu duo qi ye yuan cai liao zhi shang fen zhi pin si ge shi fen zhuan jia zhuang kuang ming. yuan an da qi ye zhong xin qi ye ye ji hui fu hou ya yi fang hai wai shi ye ge he xiao zhong xiao qi ye jing ying xin fu dan. | |
| gen ju ri yin de diao cha xian shi, zai yu hai wai chang shang zhi jian ji lie de jia ge jing zheng hai zai chi xu zhi shi, guo nei zhu duo zhi zao ye xian ru wu fa jiang yin ri yuan zou di er shang zhang de yuan cai liao jia ge zhuan jia zhi xiao shou jia ge zhi zhong de xian kuang. gen ju ri yin zuo tian fa bu de duan guan, ji qi ye duan qi jing ji guan cha diao cha, guan yu yuan cai liao he bu jian de cai gou jia ge, ren wei jia ge shang sheng de qi ye bi li jian qu jia ge xia jiang de qi ye bi li de dao zhi shu biao shi, da qi ye de zhi zao ye shang zhang 24 ge bai fen dian, zhong xiao qi ye de zhi zao ye shang zhang 35 ge bai fen dian, er zhe dou bi 3 ge yue qian de diao cha zeng jia le 9 ge bai fen dian. zhe shi you yu zui jin ri yuan zou di, cong hai wai jin kou de shi you he yuan cai liao deng jia ge shang zhang er zao cheng de. ling yi fang mian, guan yu ge gong si de chan pin xiao shou jia ge, da qi ye de zhi zao ye xia jiang 4 ge bai fen dian, zhong xiao qi ye de zhi zao ye xia jiang 12 ge bai fen dian, 5 nian qian de lei man wei ji yi lai de jia ge xia die qu shi yi ran mei you ting zhi. zhe shi yin wei yi qi che he dian li ji xie ye jie wei he xin, guo nei zhi zao ye yu hai wai chang shang zhi jian de ji lie jia ge jing zheng hai zai chi xu, zhu duo qi ye wu fa jiang yin yuan cai liao shang zhang de jia ge chong fen zhuan jia dao chan pin jia ge zhong de xian zhuang kai shi tu xian. ci shi de ri yuan zou di zheng tui dong zhe yi da qi ye wei he xin de qi ye ye ji hui fu, yu ci tong shi, dui yu hai wai shi ye bi li jiao xiao de zhong xiao qi ye er yan, jiang cheng wei jing ying de xin fu dan. |
| hǎi wài jī sì gé jìng zhēng xu guó nèi duō zhì zào yè yuán ān yuán cái liào zhí shàng fēn zhì pǐn fàn mài sì gé shí fēn zhuǎn jià shí tài rì yín diào zhā fēn. rì yín zuó rì fā biǎo duǎn guān qǐ yè duǎn qī jīng jì guān cè diào zhā yuán cái liào bù pǐn shì rù sì gé shàng shēng dá qǐ yè gē hé xià luò dá qǐ yè gē hé chà yǐn zhǐ shù dà qǐ yè zhì zào yè zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè zhì zào yè qián huí yuè qián diào zhā zēng. zuì jìn yuán ān hǎi wài shū rù shí yóu yuán cái liào zhí shàng. yī fāng zì shè zhì pǐn fàn mài sì gé dà qǐ yè zhì zào yè zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè zhì zào yè nián qián yǐ lái fàn mài sì gé xià luò qīng xiàng chǐ zhǐ . zì dòng chē diàn jī yè jiè zhōng xīn hǎi wài jī sì gé jìng zhēng xu duō qǐ yè yuán cái liào zhí shàng fēn zhì pǐn sì gé shí fēn zhuǎn jià zhuàng kuàng míng. yuán ān dà qǐ yè zhōng xīn qǐ yè yè jī huí fù hòu yā yī fāng hǎi wài shì yè gē hé xiǎo zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè jīng yíng xīn fù dān. | |
| gēn jù rì yín de diào chá xiǎn shì, zài yǔ hǎi wài chǎng shāng zhī jiān jī liè de jià gé jìng zhēng hái zài chí xù zhī shí, guó nèi zhū duō zhì zào yè xiàn rù wú fǎ jiāng yīn rì yuán zǒu dī ér shàng zhǎng de yuán cái liào jià gé zhuǎn jià zhì xiāo shòu jià gé zhī zhōng de xiàn kuàng. gēn jù rì yín zuó tiān fā bù de duǎn guān, jí qǐ yè duǎn qī jīng jì guān chá diào chá, guān yú yuán cái liào hé bù jiàn de cǎi gòu jià gé, rèn wéi jià gé shàng shēng de qǐ yè bǐ lì jiǎn qù jià gé xià jiàng de qǐ yè bǐ lì dé dào zhǐ shù biǎo shì, dà qǐ yè de zhì zào yè shàng zhǎng 24 gè bǎi fēn diǎn, zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè de zhì zào yè shàng zhǎng 35 gè bǎi fēn diǎn, èr zhě dōu bǐ 3 gè yuè qián de diào chá zēng jiā le 9 gè bǎi fēn diǎn. zhè shì yóu yú zuì jìn rì yuán zǒu dī, cóng hǎi wài jìn kǒu de shí yóu hé yuán cái liào děng jià gé shàng zhǎng ér zào chéng de. lìng yī fāng miàn, guān yú gè gōng sī de chǎn pǐn xiāo shòu jià gé, dà qǐ yè de zhì zào yè xià jiàng 4 gè bǎi fēn diǎn, zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè de zhì zào yè xià jiàng 12 gè bǎi fēn diǎn, 5 nián qián de léi màn wēi jī yǐ lái de jià gé xià diē qū shì yī rán méi yǒu tíng zhǐ. zhè shì yīn wèi yǐ qì chē hé diàn lì jī xiè yè jiè wèi hé xīn, guó nèi zhì zào yè yǔ hǎi wài chǎng shāng zhī jiān de jī liè jià gé jìng zhēng hái zài chí xù, zhū duō qǐ yè wú fǎ jiāng yīn yuán cái liào shàng zhǎng de jià gé chōng fèn zhuǎn jià dào chǎn pǐn jià gé zhōng de xiàn zhuàng kāi shǐ tū xiǎn. cǐ shí de rì yuán zǒu dī zhèng tuī dòng zhe yǐ dà qǐ yè wèi hé xīn de qǐ yè yè jī huī fù, yú cǐ tóng shí, duì yú hǎi wài shì yè bǐ lì jiào xiǎo de zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè ér yán, jiāng chéng wéi jīng yíng de xīn fù dān. |
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