[00:00.01] | 毛诗序 |
[00:02.78] | 《关雎》,后妃之德也,风之始也, |
[00:09.92] | 所以风天下而正夫妇也。 |
[00:14.32] | 故用之乡人焉,用之邦国焉。 |
[00:19.94] | 风,风也,教也, |
[00:24.04] | 风以动之,教以化之。 |
[00:28.91] | 诗者,志之所之也, |
[00:33.24] | 在心焉为志,发言为诗, |
[00:38.25] | 情动于中而形于言, |
[00:42.21] | 言之不足,故嗟叹之, |
[00:46.66] | 嗟叹之不足,故咏歌之, |
[00:51.49] | 咏歌之不足, |
[00:53.83] | 不知手之舞之足之蹈之也。 |
[00:59.32] | 情发于声,声成文谓之音, |
[01:04.69] | 治世之音安以乐,其政和; |
[01:09.78] | 乱世之音怨以怒,其政乖; |
[01:14.86] | 亡国之音哀以思,其民困。 |
[01:20.01] | 故正得失,动天地,感鬼神, |
[01:25.99] | 莫近于诗。 |
[01:27.99] | 先王以是经夫妇,成孝敬, |
[01:33.99] | 厚人伦,美教化,移风俗。 |
[01:39.02] | 故诗有六义焉: |
[01:42.03] | 一曰风,二曰赋, |
[01:45.71] | 三曰比,四曰兴, |
[01:49.14] | 五曰雅,六曰颂, |
[01:52.51] | 上以风化下,下以风刺上, |
[01:58.05] | 主文而谲谏,言之者无罪, |
[02:03.42] | 闻之者足以戒,故曰风。 |
[02:09.07] | 至于王道衰,礼义废,政教失, |
[02:14.75] | 国异政,家殊俗,而变风变雅作矣。 |
[02:21.22] | 国史明乎得失之迹, |
[02:25.49] | 伤人伦之废,哀刑政之苛, |
[02:30.58] | 吟咏情性,以风其上, |
[02:34.92] | 达于事变而怀其旧俗者也。 |
[02:39.77] | 故变风发乎情,止乎礼义。 |
[02:45.50] | 发乎情,民之性也; |
[02:49.54] | 止乎礼义,先王之泽也。 |
[02:53.92] | 是以一国之事,系一人之本,谓之风; |
[03:00.88] | 言天下之事,形四方之风,谓之雅。 |
[03:07.38] | 雅者,正也,言王政之所由废兴也。 |
[03:14.99] | 政有小大,故有小雅焉,有大雅焉。 |
[03:21.52] | 颂者,美盛德之形容, |
[03:26.32] | 以成其功告于神明者也。 |
[03:31.09] | 是谓四始,诗之至也。 |
[03:35.62] | 然则《关雎》《麟趾》之化, |
[03:39.98] | 王者之风,故系之周公。 |
[03:44.54] | 南,言化自北而南也。 |
[03:49.68] | 《鹊巢》《驺虞》之德,诸侯之风也, |
[03:55.47] | 先王之所以教,故系之召公。 |
[04:00.96] | 《周南》《召南》, |
[04:03.70] | 正始之道,王化之基。 |
[04:07.48] | 是以《关雎》乐得淑女,以配君子, |
[04:13.32] | 忧在进贤,不淫其色; |
[04:17.52] | 哀窈窕,思贤才, |
[04:21.20] | 而无伤善之心焉。 |
[04:25.02] | 是《关雎》之义也。 |
[04:28.08] |
[00:00.01] | mao shi xu |
[00:02.78] | guan ju, hou fei zhi de ye, feng zhi shi ye, |
[00:09.92] | suo yi feng tian xia er zheng fu fu ye. |
[00:14.32] | gu yong zhi xiang ren yan, yong zhi bang guo yan. |
[00:19.94] | feng, feng ye, jiao ye, |
[00:24.04] | feng yi dong zhi, jiao yi hua zhi. |
[00:28.91] | shi zhe, zhi zhi suo zhi ye, |
[00:33.24] | zai xin yan wei zhi, fa yan wei shi, |
[00:38.25] | qing dong yu zhong er xing yu yan, |
[00:42.21] | yan zhi bu zu, gu jie tan zhi, |
[00:46.66] | jie tan zhi bu zu, gu yong ge zhi, |
[00:51.49] | yong ge zhi bu zu, |
[00:53.83] | bu zhi shou zhi wu zhi zu zhi dao zhi ye. |
[00:59.32] | qing fa yu sheng, sheng cheng wen wei zhi yin, |
[01:04.69] | zhi shi zhi yin an yi le, qi zheng he |
[01:09.78] | luan shi zhi yin yuan yi nu, qi zheng guai |
[01:14.86] | wang guo zhi yin ai yi si, qi min kun. |
[01:20.01] | gu zheng de shi, dong tian di, gan gui shen, |
[01:25.99] | mo jin yu shi. |
[01:27.99] | xian wang yi shi jing fu fu, cheng xiao jing, |
[01:33.99] | hou ren lun, mei jiao hua, yi feng su. |
[01:39.02] | gu shi you liu yi yan: |
[01:42.03] | yi yue feng, er yue fu, |
[01:45.71] | san yue bi, si yue xing, |
[01:49.14] | wu yue ya, liu yue song, |
[01:52.51] | shang yi feng hua xia, xia yi feng ci shang, |
[01:58.05] | zhu wen er jue jian, yan zhi zhe wu zui, |
[02:03.42] | wen zhi zhe zu yi jie, gu yue feng. |
[02:09.07] | zhi yu wang dao shuai, li yi fei, zheng jiao shi, |
[02:14.75] | guo yi zheng, jia shu su, er bian feng bian ya zuo yi. |
[02:21.22] | guo shi ming hu de shi zhi ji, |
[02:25.49] | shang ren lun zhi fei, ai xing zheng zhi ke, |
[02:30.58] | yin yong qing xing, yi feng qi shang, |
[02:34.92] | da yu shi bian er huai qi jiu su zhe ye. |
[02:39.77] | gu bian feng fa hu qing, zhi hu li yi. |
[02:45.50] | fa hu qing, min zhi xing ye |
[02:49.54] | zhi hu li yi, xian wang zhi ze ye. |
[02:53.92] | shi yi yi guo zhi shi, xi yi ren zhi ben, wei zhi feng |
[03:00.88] | yan tian xia zhi shi, xing si fang zhi feng, wei zhi ya. |
[03:07.38] | ya zhe, zheng ye, yan wang zheng zhi suo you fei xing ye. |
[03:14.99] | zheng you xiao da, gu you xiao ya yan, you da ya yan. |
[03:21.52] | song zhe, mei sheng de zhi xing rong, |
[03:26.32] | yi cheng qi gong gao yu shen ming zhe ye. |
[03:31.09] | shi wei si shi, shi zhi zhi ye. |
[03:35.62] | ran ze guan ju lin zhi zhi hua, |
[03:39.98] | wang zhe zhi feng, gu xi zhi zhou gong. |
[03:44.54] | nan, yan hua zi bei er nan ye. |
[03:49.68] | que chao zou yu zhi de, zhu hou zhi feng ye, |
[03:55.47] | xian wang zhi suo yi jiao, gu xi zhi zhao gong. |
[04:00.96] | zhou nan zhao nan, |
[04:03.70] | zheng shi zhi dao, wang hua zhi ji. |
[04:07.48] | shi yi guan ju le de shu nv, yi pei jun zi, |
[04:13.32] | you zai jin xian, bu yin qi se |
[04:17.52] | ai yao tiao, si xian cai, |
[04:21.20] | er wu shang shan zhi xin yan. |
[04:25.02] | shi guan ju zhi yi ye. |
[04:28.08] |
[00:00.01] | máo shī xù |
[00:02.78] | guān jū, hòu fēi zhī dé yě, fēng zhī shǐ yě, |
[00:09.92] | suǒ yǐ fēng tiān xià ér zhèng fū fù yě. |
[00:14.32] | gù yòng zhī xiāng rén yān, yòng zhī bāng guó yān. |
[00:19.94] | fēng, fēng yě, jiào yě, |
[00:24.04] | fēng yǐ dòng zhī, jiào yǐ huà zhī. |
[00:28.91] | shī zhě, zhì zhī suǒ zhī yě, |
[00:33.24] | zài xīn yān wèi zhì, fā yán wèi shī, |
[00:38.25] | qíng dòng yú zhōng ér xíng yú yán, |
[00:42.21] | yán zhī bù zú, gù jiē tàn zhī, |
[00:46.66] | jiē tàn zhī bù zú, gù yǒng gē zhī, |
[00:51.49] | yǒng gē zhī bù zú, |
[00:53.83] | bù zhī shǒu zhī wǔ zhī zú zhī dǎo zhī yě. |
[00:59.32] | qíng fā yú shēng, shēng chéng wén wèi zhī yīn, |
[01:04.69] | zhì shì zhī yīn ān yǐ lè, qí zhèng hé |
[01:09.78] | luàn shì zhī yīn yuàn yǐ nù, qí zhèng guāi |
[01:14.86] | wáng guó zhī yīn āi yǐ sī, qí mín kùn. |
[01:20.01] | gù zhèng dé shī, dòng tiān dì, gǎn guǐ shén, |
[01:25.99] | mò jìn yú shī. |
[01:27.99] | xiān wáng yǐ shì jīng fū fù, chéng xiào jìng, |
[01:33.99] | hòu rén lún, měi jiào huà, yí fēng sú. |
[01:39.02] | gù shī yǒu liù yì yān: |
[01:42.03] | yī yuē fēng, èr yuē fù, |
[01:45.71] | sān yuē bǐ, sì yuē xìng, |
[01:49.14] | wǔ yuē yǎ, liù yuē sòng, |
[01:52.51] | shàng yǐ fēng huà xià, xià yǐ fēng cì shàng, |
[01:58.05] | zhǔ wén ér jué jiàn, yán zhī zhě wú zuì, |
[02:03.42] | wén zhī zhě zú yǐ jiè, gù yuē fēng. |
[02:09.07] | zhì yú wáng dào shuāi, lǐ yì fèi, zhèng jiào shī, |
[02:14.75] | guó yì zhèng, jiā shū sú, ér biàn fēng biàn yǎ zuò yǐ. |
[02:21.22] | guó shǐ míng hū dé shī zhī jī, |
[02:25.49] | shāng rén lún zhī fèi, āi xíng zhèng zhī kē, |
[02:30.58] | yín yǒng qíng xìng, yǐ fēng qí shàng, |
[02:34.92] | dá yú shì biàn ér huái qí jiù sú zhě yě. |
[02:39.77] | gù biàn fēng fā hū qíng, zhǐ hū lǐ yì. |
[02:45.50] | fā hū qíng, mín zhī xìng yě |
[02:49.54] | zhǐ hū lǐ yì, xiān wáng zhī zé yě. |
[02:53.92] | shì yǐ yī guó zhī shì, xì yī rén zhī běn, wèi zhī fēng |
[03:00.88] | yán tiān xià zhī shì, xíng sì fāng zhī fēng, wèi zhī yǎ. |
[03:07.38] | yǎ zhě, zhèng yě, yán wáng zhèng zhī suǒ yóu fèi xìng yě. |
[03:14.99] | zhèng yǒu xiǎo dà, gù yǒu xiǎo yǎ yān, yǒu dà yá yān. |
[03:21.52] | sòng zhě, měi shèng dé zhī xíng róng, |
[03:26.32] | yǐ chéng qí gōng gào yú shén míng zhě yě. |
[03:31.09] | shì wèi sì shǐ, shī zhī zhì yě. |
[03:35.62] | rán zé guān jū lín zhǐ zhī huà, |
[03:39.98] | wáng zhě zhī fēng, gù xì zhī zhōu gōng. |
[03:44.54] | nán, yán huà zì běi ér nán yě. |
[03:49.68] | què cháo zōu yú zhī dé, zhū hóu zhī fēng yě, |
[03:55.47] | xiān wáng zhī suǒ yǐ jiào, gù xì zhī zhào gōng. |
[04:00.96] | zhōu nán zhào nán, |
[04:03.70] | zhèng shǐ zhī dào, wáng huà zhī jī. |
[04:07.48] | shì yǐ guān jū lè de shū nǚ, yǐ pèi jūn zǐ, |
[04:13.32] | yōu zài jìn xián, bù yín qí sè |
[04:17.52] | āi yǎo tiǎo, sī xián cái, |
[04:21.20] | ér wú shāng shàn zhī xīn yān. |
[04:25.02] | shì guān jū zhī yì yě. |
[04:28.08] |