[00:34.77] | Oliver’s early life |
[00:39.55] | Oliver twist was born in a work house, |
[00:43.22] | and when he arrived in this hard world, |
[00:45.75] | it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes . |
[00:50.13] | He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing |
[00:55.74] | Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, |
[01:06.80] | and the other was a busy local doctor, |
[01:09.08] | who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. |
[01:13.00] | After all, death is a very common event in the workhouse, |
[01:17.19] | where only the poor and homeless lived. |
[01:20.17] | However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, |
[01:23.46] | and then announced his arrival to the rest of the work house by crying loudly. |
[01:28.12] | His mother raised her pale young face form the pillow and whispered, |
[01:33.00] | ‘Let me see the child, and die.’ |
[01:38.09] | The doctor turned away from the fire, |
[01:40.33] | where he had warming his hands. |
[01:42.45] | ‘You must not talk about dying yet,’ he said to her kindly. |
[01:47.35] | He gave her the child to hold. |
[01:49.68] | Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his forehead with her cold white lips, |
[01:55.92] | then stared wildly around the room, fell back - and die. |
[02:01.80] | |
[02:03.18] | ‘Poor dear!’ said the nurse, |
[02:06.71] | hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt. |
[02:10.71] | The doctor began to put on his coat. |
[02:15.44] | ‘The baby is weak and probably have difficulties.’ he said |
[02:19.87] | ‘If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.’ |
[02:24.27] | Then he looked at the dead woman, |
[02:26.41] | ‘The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?’ |
[02:32.91] | ‘She was brought here last night,’ replied the old woman. |
[02:37.27] | ‘She was found lying in the street. |
[02:39.74] | She’d walked some distance, judging by her shoes, which were worn to pieces. |
[02:44.79] | Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.’ |
[02:51.70] | |
[02:52.57] | The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. ‘The old story,’ |
[02:58.03] | he said sadly, shaking his head. ‘No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.’ |
[03:05.43] | |
[03:06.76] | And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. |
[03:10.42] | Without clothes, under his first blanket, |
[03:13.11] | he could have been the child of a king or a beggar. |
[03:17.95] | |
[03:17.99] | But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes, yellow with age, |
[03:22.61] | he looked exactly what he was—an orphan in the work house, |
[03:27.00] | ready for a life of misery, hunger and neglect. |
[03:32.07] | Oliver cried loudly. |
[03:35.54] | If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, |
[03:39.26] | perhaps he would have cried more loudly. |
[03:41.35] | |
[03:43.83] | There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse, |
[03:46.48] | so Oliver was sent to a special ‘baby farm’ nearby. |
[03:50.58] | There, he and other thirty children rolled around the floor all day, |
[03:55.76] | without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. |
[04:00.05] | Mrs Mann, the old woman who ‘looked after’ them, was very experienced. |
[04:06.67] | She knew what was good for children, |
[04:08.47] | and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. |
[04:12.07] | She also knew what was good for herself, |
[04:14.75] | so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children’s food. |
[04:19.95] | The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, |
[04:25.87] | but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local police man, |
[04:29.92] | to announce their visit the day before. |
[04:31.75] | So, whenever the board arrived, of course, |
[04:34.54] | the children were always neat and clean. |
[04:37.75] | |
[04:39.03] | This was the way Oliver was brought up. |
[04:40.96] | Consequently, at the age of nine he was a pale, thin child and short for his age. |
[04:47.72] | But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann, his spirit was strong, |
[04:53.16] | which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all. |
[04:56.76] | |
[04:58.68] | On Oliver’s ninth birthday, |
[05:00.84] | Mr Bumble the beadle came to the house to see Mrs Mann. |
[05:04.94] | Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, |
[05:08.63] | and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. |
[05:10.90] | ‘Quickly! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!’ she said. |
[05:16.76] | Then she ran out to unlock the gate. |
[05:18.34] | (It was always kept locked to present official visitors walking in unexpected.) |
[05:23.26] | ‘I have business to talk about,’ |
[05:27.25] | Mr Bumble told Mrs Mann as he entered the house. |
[05:30.41] | He was a big fat man, often bad-tempered, |
[05:33.64] | and was full of self-importance. |
[05:36.47] | He did not like to be kept waiting at a locked gate. |
[05:39.00] | Mrs Mann took his hat and coat, placed a chair for him, |
[05:44.68] | and expressed great concern for his comfort. |
[05:47.41] | ‘You’ve had a long walk, Mr Bumble,’ she said, ‘and you must be thirsty.’ |
[05:52.31] | She took out a bottle form the cupboard. |
[05:54.94] | ‘No, thank you, Mrs Mann. |
[05:56.99] | Not a drop.’ He waved the bottle away. |
[06:00.49] | ‘Just a little drop, Mr Bumble, with cold water,’ |
[06:04.66] | said Mrs Mann persuasively. |
[06:07.23] | Mr Bumble coughed. ‘What is this?’ he asked, |
[06:11.92] | looking at bottle with interest. |
[06:14.26] | ‘Gin, I keep it for the children’s medicine drink.’ |
[06:18.76] | ‘You gave the children gin, Mrs Mann?’ asked Mr Bumble, |
[06:24.04] | watching as she mixed his drink. |
[06:26.15] | ‘Only with medicine, sir. I don’t like to see them suffer.’ |
[06:31.21] | ‘You are a good woman, Mrs Mann.’ |
[06:33.84] | Mr Bumble drank half his glass immediately. |
[06:37.44] | ‘I’ll tell the board about you. Now, the reason why I’m here. |
[06:43.39] | Oliver Twist is nine years old today. |
[06:46.91] | We’ve never been able to discover anything about his parents.’ |
[06:51.91] | ‘Then how did he get his name?’ |
[06:55.94] | ‘I gave it to him,’ said Mr Bumble proudly. |
[06:59.53] | ‘We follow the alphabet. |
[07:01.14] | The last one was an S-Swubble. |
[07:04.82] | Then it was T, so this one is Twist. |
[07:08.26] | The next one will be Unwin. |
[07:10.67] | Anyway, Oliver Twist is now old enough to return to the workhouse. |
[07:15.61] | Bringing him here, please.’ |
[07:17.62] | While Mrs Mann went to get him, Mr Bumble finished the rest of his gin. |
[07:22.78] | Oliver, his face and hands now almost clean, was led into the room. |
[07:29.44] | ‘Will you come with me, Oliver?’ |
[07:33.00] | asked Mr Bumble in a loud voice. |
[07:35.54] | Oliver was very glad to be free of Mrs Mann’s violence, |
[07:40.01] | but he said nothing because she was angrily shaking her finger at him. |
[07:43.46] | However, as the gate closed behind Oliver, he burst into tears. |
[07:49.19] | He was leaving behind the other children, |
[07:51.03] | the only friends he had, |
[07:52.84] | and he realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world. |
[07:57.73] | |
[07:58.86] | Mr Bumble walked on with long steps, |
[08:01.46] | with Oliver on his short little legs running beside him. |
[08:05.01] | The feeling of contentment produced by gin –and-water had now disappeared, |
[08:09.55] | and the beadle was in a bad mood once more. |
[08:12.61] | |
[08:13.62] | Back at the housework, Oliver was taken to see the board. He stood in front of ten fat men who were sitting around a table. |
[08:21.20] | ‘What’s your name, boy?’ |
[08:23.33] | asked a particularly fat man with a very round, red face. |
[08:27.68] | Oliver was frightened at the sight of so many people, |
[08:30.65] | and started to cry. |
[08:33.08] | ‘Why are you crying?’ |
[08:34.84] | The beadle hit him on the back, |
[08:36.52] | and so naturally Oliver cried even more. |
[08:40.08] | ‘The boy is a fool,’ one member of the board announced. |
[08:43.98] | ‘You know you have no father or mother,’ |
[08:47.27] | said the first man, |
[08:48.32] | ‘and that you have been brought up with other orphans?’ |
[08:51.14] | ‘Yes, sir,’ replied Oliver, crying bitterly. |
[08:55.38] | ‘Why is the boy crying?’ repeated the other man, puzzled. |
[08:58.99] | ‘You have come here to educated,’ continued the fat man, |
[09:03.73] | ‘so you will start working here tomorrow at six o’clock. |
[09:06.85] | Oliver was led away to a large room, |
[09:09.26] | on a rough hard bed, he cried himself to sleep. |
[09:13.62] | |
[09:15.42] | The room in the workhouse where the boy were fed was a large stone hall, |
[09:20.27] | and at one end the master and two women served the food, |
[09:24.17] | this consisted of a bowl of thin soup three times a day, |
[09:28.09] | with a piece of bread on Sundays. |
[09:29.90] | |
[09:31.10] | The boys ate everything and were always hungry. |
[09:33.83] | The bowls never needed washing. |
[09:35.82] | The boy polished them with their snoops until they shone. |
[09:39.91] | After mouths of this stow starvation, |
[09:43.87] | one of the boys told the others he was so hungry that one night he might eat the boy who sleep next to him. |
[09:50.25] | He had a wild hungry eye, and the other boys believed him. |
[09:56.35] | After a long discussion, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was chosen. |
[10:04.22] | |
[10:05.87] | The evening arrived; |
[10:07.33] | the soup was served, and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. |
[10:11.77] | Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. |
[10:15.50] | He felt very frightened, but also desperate with hunger. |
[10:19.22] | ‘Please, sir, I want some more.’ |
[10:22.94] | |
[10:24.66] | The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. |
[10:28.46] | He looked at the little boy in front of him with amazement. |
[10:32.37] | Nobody else spoke. |
[10:33.44] | |
[10:35.01] | ‘What?’ he asked at last, in a faint voice. |
[10:39.41] | ‘Please, sir, replied Oliver, ‘I want some more.’ |
[10:44.91] | The master hit him with the serving spoon, |
[10:47.04] | then seized Oliver’s arms and shouted for the beadle. |
[10:50.59] | The beadle came quickly, heard the dreadful news, |
[10:53.92] | and immediately ran to tell the board. |
[10:56.36] | |
[10:57.83] | ‘He asked for more?’ Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in horror. |
[11:04.03] | ‘Bumble, is this really true?’ |
[11:07.35] | ‘That boy will be hanged!’ said the man who earlier had called Oliver a fool. |
[11:13.62] | ‘you see if I’m not right.’ |
[11:15.20] | |
[11:16.72] | Oliver was led away to be locked up, |
[11:18.89] | and a reward was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him to work. |
[11:24.10] |
[00:34.77] | Oliver' s early life |
[00:39.55] | Oliver twist was born in a work house, |
[00:43.22] | and when he arrived in this hard world, |
[00:45.75] | it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes . |
[00:50.13] | He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing |
[00:55.74] | Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, |
[01:06.80] | and the other was a busy local doctor, |
[01:09.08] | who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver' s survival. |
[01:13.00] | After all, death is a very common event in the workhouse, |
[01:17.19] | where only the poor and homeless lived. |
[01:20.17] | However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, |
[01:23.46] | and then announced his arrival to the rest of the work house by crying loudly. |
[01:28.12] | His mother raised her pale young face form the pillow and whispered, |
[01:33.00] | ' Let me see the child, and die.' |
[01:38.09] | The doctor turned away from the fire, |
[01:40.33] | where he had warming his hands. |
[01:42.45] | ' You must not talk about dying yet,' he said to her kindly. |
[01:47.35] | He gave her the child to hold. |
[01:49.68] | Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his forehead with her cold white lips, |
[01:55.92] | then stared wildly around the room, fell back and die. |
[02:01.80] | |
[02:03.18] | ' Poor dear!' said the nurse, |
[02:06.71] | hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt. |
[02:10.71] | The doctor began to put on his coat. |
[02:15.44] | ' The baby is weak and probably have difficulties.' he said |
[02:19.87] | ' If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.' |
[02:24.27] | Then he looked at the dead woman, |
[02:26.41] | ' The mother was a goodlooking girl. Where did she come from?' |
[02:32.91] | ' She was brought here last night,' replied the old woman. |
[02:37.27] | ' She was found lying in the street. |
[02:39.74] | She' d walked some distance, judging by her shoes, which were worn to pieces. |
[02:44.79] | Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.' |
[02:51.70] | |
[02:52.57] | The doctor lifted the girl' s left hand. ' The old story,' |
[02:58.03] | he said sadly, shaking his head. ' No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.' |
[03:05.43] | |
[03:06.76] | And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. |
[03:10.42] | Without clothes, under his first blanket, |
[03:13.11] | he could have been the child of a king or a beggar. |
[03:17.95] | |
[03:17.99] | But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes, yellow with age, |
[03:22.61] | he looked exactly what he was an orphan in the work house, |
[03:27.00] | ready for a life of misery, hunger and neglect. |
[03:32.07] | Oliver cried loudly. |
[03:35.54] | If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, |
[03:39.26] | perhaps he would have cried more loudly. |
[03:41.35] | |
[03:43.83] | There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse, |
[03:46.48] | so Oliver was sent to a special ' baby farm' nearby. |
[03:50.58] | There, he and other thirty children rolled around the floor all day, |
[03:55.76] | without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. |
[04:00.05] | Mrs Mann, the old woman who ' looked after' them, was very experienced. |
[04:06.67] | She knew what was good for children, |
[04:08.47] | and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. |
[04:12.07] | She also knew what was good for herself, |
[04:14.75] | so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children' s food. |
[04:19.95] | The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, |
[04:25.87] | but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local police man, |
[04:29.92] | to announce their visit the day before. |
[04:31.75] | So, whenever the board arrived, of course, |
[04:34.54] | the children were always neat and clean. |
[04:37.75] | |
[04:39.03] | This was the way Oliver was brought up. |
[04:40.96] | Consequently, at the age of nine he was a pale, thin child and short for his age. |
[04:47.72] | But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann, his spirit was strong, |
[04:53.16] | which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all. |
[04:56.76] | |
[04:58.68] | On Oliver' s ninth birthday, |
[05:00.84] | Mr Bumble the beadle came to the house to see Mrs Mann. |
[05:04.94] | Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, |
[05:08.63] | and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. |
[05:10.90] | ' Quickly! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!' she said. |
[05:16.76] | Then she ran out to unlock the gate. |
[05:18.34] | It was always kept locked to present official visitors walking in unexpected. |
[05:23.26] | ' I have business to talk about,' |
[05:27.25] | Mr Bumble told Mrs Mann as he entered the house. |
[05:30.41] | He was a big fat man, often badtempered, |
[05:33.64] | and was full of selfimportance. |
[05:36.47] | He did not like to be kept waiting at a locked gate. |
[05:39.00] | Mrs Mann took his hat and coat, placed a chair for him, |
[05:44.68] | and expressed great concern for his comfort. |
[05:47.41] | ' You' ve had a long walk, Mr Bumble,' she said, ' and you must be thirsty.' |
[05:52.31] | She took out a bottle form the cupboard. |
[05:54.94] | ' No, thank you, Mrs Mann. |
[05:56.99] | Not a drop.' He waved the bottle away. |
[06:00.49] | ' Just a little drop, Mr Bumble, with cold water,' |
[06:04.66] | said Mrs Mann persuasively. |
[06:07.23] | Mr Bumble coughed. ' What is this?' he asked, |
[06:11.92] | looking at bottle with interest. |
[06:14.26] | ' Gin, I keep it for the children' s medicine drink.' |
[06:18.76] | ' You gave the children gin, Mrs Mann?' asked Mr Bumble, |
[06:24.04] | watching as she mixed his drink. |
[06:26.15] | ' Only with medicine, sir. I don' t like to see them suffer.' |
[06:31.21] | ' You are a good woman, Mrs Mann.' |
[06:33.84] | Mr Bumble drank half his glass immediately. |
[06:37.44] | ' I' ll tell the board about you. Now, the reason why I' m here. |
[06:43.39] | Oliver Twist is nine years old today. |
[06:46.91] | We' ve never been able to discover anything about his parents.' |
[06:51.91] | ' Then how did he get his name?' |
[06:55.94] | ' I gave it to him,' said Mr Bumble proudly. |
[06:59.53] | ' We follow the alphabet. |
[07:01.14] | The last one was an SSwubble. |
[07:04.82] | Then it was T, so this one is Twist. |
[07:08.26] | The next one will be Unwin. |
[07:10.67] | Anyway, Oliver Twist is now old enough to return to the workhouse. |
[07:15.61] | Bringing him here, please.' |
[07:17.62] | While Mrs Mann went to get him, Mr Bumble finished the rest of his gin. |
[07:22.78] | Oliver, his face and hands now almost clean, was led into the room. |
[07:29.44] | ' Will you come with me, Oliver?' |
[07:33.00] | asked Mr Bumble in a loud voice. |
[07:35.54] | Oliver was very glad to be free of Mrs Mann' s violence, |
[07:40.01] | but he said nothing because she was angrily shaking her finger at him. |
[07:43.46] | However, as the gate closed behind Oliver, he burst into tears. |
[07:49.19] | He was leaving behind the other children, |
[07:51.03] | the only friends he had, |
[07:52.84] | and he realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world. |
[07:57.73] | |
[07:58.86] | Mr Bumble walked on with long steps, |
[08:01.46] | with Oliver on his short little legs running beside him. |
[08:05.01] | The feeling of contentment produced by gin andwater had now disappeared, |
[08:09.55] | and the beadle was in a bad mood once more. |
[08:12.61] | |
[08:13.62] | Back at the housework, Oliver was taken to see the board. He stood in front of ten fat men who were sitting around a table. |
[08:21.20] | ' What' s your name, boy?' |
[08:23.33] | asked a particularly fat man with a very round, red face. |
[08:27.68] | Oliver was frightened at the sight of so many people, |
[08:30.65] | and started to cry. |
[08:33.08] | ' Why are you crying?' |
[08:34.84] | The beadle hit him on the back, |
[08:36.52] | and so naturally Oliver cried even more. |
[08:40.08] | ' The boy is a fool,' one member of the board announced. |
[08:43.98] | ' You know you have no father or mother,' |
[08:47.27] | said the first man, |
[08:48.32] | ' and that you have been brought up with other orphans?' |
[08:51.14] | ' Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, crying bitterly. |
[08:55.38] | ' Why is the boy crying?' repeated the other man, puzzled. |
[08:58.99] | ' You have come here to educated,' continued the fat man, |
[09:03.73] | ' so you will start working here tomorrow at six o' clock. |
[09:06.85] | Oliver was led away to a large room, |
[09:09.26] | on a rough hard bed, he cried himself to sleep. |
[09:13.62] | |
[09:15.42] | The room in the workhouse where the boy were fed was a large stone hall, |
[09:20.27] | and at one end the master and two women served the food, |
[09:24.17] | this consisted of a bowl of thin soup three times a day, |
[09:28.09] | with a piece of bread on Sundays. |
[09:29.90] | |
[09:31.10] | The boys ate everything and were always hungry. |
[09:33.83] | The bowls never needed washing. |
[09:35.82] | The boy polished them with their snoops until they shone. |
[09:39.91] | After mouths of this stow starvation, |
[09:43.87] | one of the boys told the others he was so hungry that one night he might eat the boy who sleep next to him. |
[09:50.25] | He had a wild hungry eye, and the other boys believed him. |
[09:56.35] | After a long discussion, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was chosen. |
[10:04.22] | |
[10:05.87] | The evening arrived |
[10:07.33] | the soup was served, and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. |
[10:11.77] | Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. |
[10:15.50] | He felt very frightened, but also desperate with hunger. |
[10:19.22] | ' Please, sir, I want some more.' |
[10:22.94] | |
[10:24.66] | The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. |
[10:28.46] | He looked at the little boy in front of him with amazement. |
[10:32.37] | Nobody else spoke. |
[10:33.44] | |
[10:35.01] | ' What?' he asked at last, in a faint voice. |
[10:39.41] | ' Please, sir, replied Oliver, ' I want some more.' |
[10:44.91] | The master hit him with the serving spoon, |
[10:47.04] | then seized Oliver' s arms and shouted for the beadle. |
[10:50.59] | The beadle came quickly, heard the dreadful news, |
[10:53.92] | and immediately ran to tell the board. |
[10:56.36] | |
[10:57.83] | ' He asked for more?' Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in horror. |
[11:04.03] | ' Bumble, is this really true?' |
[11:07.35] | ' That boy will be hanged!' said the man who earlier had called Oliver a fool. |
[11:13.62] | ' you see if I' m not right.' |
[11:15.20] | |
[11:16.72] | Oliver was led away to be locked up, |
[11:18.89] | and a reward was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him to work. |
[11:24.10] |
[00:34.77] | Oliver' s early life |
[00:39.55] | Oliver twist was born in a work house, |
[00:43.22] | and when he arrived in this hard world, |
[00:45.75] | it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes . |
[00:50.13] | He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing |
[00:55.74] | Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, |
[01:06.80] | and the other was a busy local doctor, |
[01:09.08] | who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver' s survival. |
[01:13.00] | After all, death is a very common event in the workhouse, |
[01:17.19] | where only the poor and homeless lived. |
[01:20.17] | However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, |
[01:23.46] | and then announced his arrival to the rest of the work house by crying loudly. |
[01:28.12] | His mother raised her pale young face form the pillow and whispered, |
[01:33.00] | ' Let me see the child, and die.' |
[01:38.09] | The doctor turned away from the fire, |
[01:40.33] | where he had warming his hands. |
[01:42.45] | ' You must not talk about dying yet,' he said to her kindly. |
[01:47.35] | He gave her the child to hold. |
[01:49.68] | Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his forehead with her cold white lips, |
[01:55.92] | then stared wildly around the room, fell back and die. |
[02:01.80] | |
[02:03.18] | ' Poor dear!' said the nurse, |
[02:06.71] | hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt. |
[02:10.71] | The doctor began to put on his coat. |
[02:15.44] | ' The baby is weak and probably have difficulties.' he said |
[02:19.87] | ' If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.' |
[02:24.27] | Then he looked at the dead woman, |
[02:26.41] | ' The mother was a goodlooking girl. Where did she come from?' |
[02:32.91] | ' She was brought here last night,' replied the old woman. |
[02:37.27] | ' She was found lying in the street. |
[02:39.74] | She' d walked some distance, judging by her shoes, which were worn to pieces. |
[02:44.79] | Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.' |
[02:51.70] | |
[02:52.57] | The doctor lifted the girl' s left hand. ' The old story,' |
[02:58.03] | he said sadly, shaking his head. ' No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.' |
[03:05.43] | |
[03:06.76] | And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. |
[03:10.42] | Without clothes, under his first blanket, |
[03:13.11] | he could have been the child of a king or a beggar. |
[03:17.95] | |
[03:17.99] | But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes, yellow with age, |
[03:22.61] | he looked exactly what he was an orphan in the work house, |
[03:27.00] | ready for a life of misery, hunger and neglect. |
[03:32.07] | Oliver cried loudly. |
[03:35.54] | If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, |
[03:39.26] | perhaps he would have cried more loudly. |
[03:41.35] | |
[03:43.83] | There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse, |
[03:46.48] | so Oliver was sent to a special ' baby farm' nearby. |
[03:50.58] | There, he and other thirty children rolled around the floor all day, |
[03:55.76] | without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. |
[04:00.05] | Mrs Mann, the old woman who ' looked after' them, was very experienced. |
[04:06.67] | She knew what was good for children, |
[04:08.47] | and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. |
[04:12.07] | She also knew what was good for herself, |
[04:14.75] | so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children' s food. |
[04:19.95] | The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, |
[04:25.87] | but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local police man, |
[04:29.92] | to announce their visit the day before. |
[04:31.75] | So, whenever the board arrived, of course, |
[04:34.54] | the children were always neat and clean. |
[04:37.75] | |
[04:39.03] | This was the way Oliver was brought up. |
[04:40.96] | Consequently, at the age of nine he was a pale, thin child and short for his age. |
[04:47.72] | But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann, his spirit was strong, |
[04:53.16] | which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all. |
[04:56.76] | |
[04:58.68] | On Oliver' s ninth birthday, |
[05:00.84] | Mr Bumble the beadle came to the house to see Mrs Mann. |
[05:04.94] | Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, |
[05:08.63] | and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. |
[05:10.90] | ' Quickly! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!' she said. |
[05:16.76] | Then she ran out to unlock the gate. |
[05:18.34] | It was always kept locked to present official visitors walking in unexpected. |
[05:23.26] | ' I have business to talk about,' |
[05:27.25] | Mr Bumble told Mrs Mann as he entered the house. |
[05:30.41] | He was a big fat man, often badtempered, |
[05:33.64] | and was full of selfimportance. |
[05:36.47] | He did not like to be kept waiting at a locked gate. |
[05:39.00] | Mrs Mann took his hat and coat, placed a chair for him, |
[05:44.68] | and expressed great concern for his comfort. |
[05:47.41] | ' You' ve had a long walk, Mr Bumble,' she said, ' and you must be thirsty.' |
[05:52.31] | She took out a bottle form the cupboard. |
[05:54.94] | ' No, thank you, Mrs Mann. |
[05:56.99] | Not a drop.' He waved the bottle away. |
[06:00.49] | ' Just a little drop, Mr Bumble, with cold water,' |
[06:04.66] | said Mrs Mann persuasively. |
[06:07.23] | Mr Bumble coughed. ' What is this?' he asked, |
[06:11.92] | looking at bottle with interest. |
[06:14.26] | ' Gin, I keep it for the children' s medicine drink.' |
[06:18.76] | ' You gave the children gin, Mrs Mann?' asked Mr Bumble, |
[06:24.04] | watching as she mixed his drink. |
[06:26.15] | ' Only with medicine, sir. I don' t like to see them suffer.' |
[06:31.21] | ' You are a good woman, Mrs Mann.' |
[06:33.84] | Mr Bumble drank half his glass immediately. |
[06:37.44] | ' I' ll tell the board about you. Now, the reason why I' m here. |
[06:43.39] | Oliver Twist is nine years old today. |
[06:46.91] | We' ve never been able to discover anything about his parents.' |
[06:51.91] | ' Then how did he get his name?' |
[06:55.94] | ' I gave it to him,' said Mr Bumble proudly. |
[06:59.53] | ' We follow the alphabet. |
[07:01.14] | The last one was an SSwubble. |
[07:04.82] | Then it was T, so this one is Twist. |
[07:08.26] | The next one will be Unwin. |
[07:10.67] | Anyway, Oliver Twist is now old enough to return to the workhouse. |
[07:15.61] | Bringing him here, please.' |
[07:17.62] | While Mrs Mann went to get him, Mr Bumble finished the rest of his gin. |
[07:22.78] | Oliver, his face and hands now almost clean, was led into the room. |
[07:29.44] | ' Will you come with me, Oliver?' |
[07:33.00] | asked Mr Bumble in a loud voice. |
[07:35.54] | Oliver was very glad to be free of Mrs Mann' s violence, |
[07:40.01] | but he said nothing because she was angrily shaking her finger at him. |
[07:43.46] | However, as the gate closed behind Oliver, he burst into tears. |
[07:49.19] | He was leaving behind the other children, |
[07:51.03] | the only friends he had, |
[07:52.84] | and he realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world. |
[07:57.73] | |
[07:58.86] | Mr Bumble walked on with long steps, |
[08:01.46] | with Oliver on his short little legs running beside him. |
[08:05.01] | The feeling of contentment produced by gin andwater had now disappeared, |
[08:09.55] | and the beadle was in a bad mood once more. |
[08:12.61] | |
[08:13.62] | Back at the housework, Oliver was taken to see the board. He stood in front of ten fat men who were sitting around a table. |
[08:21.20] | ' What' s your name, boy?' |
[08:23.33] | asked a particularly fat man with a very round, red face. |
[08:27.68] | Oliver was frightened at the sight of so many people, |
[08:30.65] | and started to cry. |
[08:33.08] | ' Why are you crying?' |
[08:34.84] | The beadle hit him on the back, |
[08:36.52] | and so naturally Oliver cried even more. |
[08:40.08] | ' The boy is a fool,' one member of the board announced. |
[08:43.98] | ' You know you have no father or mother,' |
[08:47.27] | said the first man, |
[08:48.32] | ' and that you have been brought up with other orphans?' |
[08:51.14] | ' Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, crying bitterly. |
[08:55.38] | ' Why is the boy crying?' repeated the other man, puzzled. |
[08:58.99] | ' You have come here to educated,' continued the fat man, |
[09:03.73] | ' so you will start working here tomorrow at six o' clock. |
[09:06.85] | Oliver was led away to a large room, |
[09:09.26] | on a rough hard bed, he cried himself to sleep. |
[09:13.62] | |
[09:15.42] | The room in the workhouse where the boy were fed was a large stone hall, |
[09:20.27] | and at one end the master and two women served the food, |
[09:24.17] | this consisted of a bowl of thin soup three times a day, |
[09:28.09] | with a piece of bread on Sundays. |
[09:29.90] | |
[09:31.10] | The boys ate everything and were always hungry. |
[09:33.83] | The bowls never needed washing. |
[09:35.82] | The boy polished them with their snoops until they shone. |
[09:39.91] | After mouths of this stow starvation, |
[09:43.87] | one of the boys told the others he was so hungry that one night he might eat the boy who sleep next to him. |
[09:50.25] | He had a wild hungry eye, and the other boys believed him. |
[09:56.35] | After a long discussion, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was chosen. |
[10:04.22] | |
[10:05.87] | The evening arrived |
[10:07.33] | the soup was served, and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. |
[10:11.77] | Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. |
[10:15.50] | He felt very frightened, but also desperate with hunger. |
[10:19.22] | ' Please, sir, I want some more.' |
[10:22.94] | |
[10:24.66] | The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. |
[10:28.46] | He looked at the little boy in front of him with amazement. |
[10:32.37] | Nobody else spoke. |
[10:33.44] | |
[10:35.01] | ' What?' he asked at last, in a faint voice. |
[10:39.41] | ' Please, sir, replied Oliver, ' I want some more.' |
[10:44.91] | The master hit him with the serving spoon, |
[10:47.04] | then seized Oliver' s arms and shouted for the beadle. |
[10:50.59] | The beadle came quickly, heard the dreadful news, |
[10:53.92] | and immediately ran to tell the board. |
[10:56.36] | |
[10:57.83] | ' He asked for more?' Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in horror. |
[11:04.03] | ' Bumble, is this really true?' |
[11:07.35] | ' That boy will be hanged!' said the man who earlier had called Oliver a fool. |
[11:13.62] | ' you see if I' m not right.' |
[11:15.20] | |
[11:16.72] | Oliver was led away to be locked up, |
[11:18.89] | and a reward was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him to work. |
[11:24.10] |