歌曲 | Lesson 1 Finding fossil man |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | 新概念英语(第四册) |
下载 | Image LRC TXT |
[ti:未知] | |
[00:02.98] | Lesson 1 |
[00:04.66] | Finding fossil man |
[00:12.18] | Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? |
[00:19.47] | We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, |
[00:24.91] | where people first learned to write. |
[00:28.14] | But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. |
[00:34.00] | The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas |
[00:41.10] | --legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. |
[00:47.43] | These legends are useful |
[00:49.88] | because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, |
[00:56.34] | but none could write down what they did. |
[01:00.77] | Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples |
[01:06.49] | now living in the Pacific Islands |
[01:08.67] | came from. |
[01:10.60] | The sagas of these people explain |
[01:12.91] | that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. |
[01:19.46] | But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago |
[01:24.20] | that even their sagas,if they had any,are forgotten. |
[01:29.32] | So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out |
[01:34.86] | where the first 'modern men' came from |
[01:39.15] | Fortunately,however,ancient men made tools of stone,especially flint, |
[01:45.69] | because this is easier to shape than other kinds. |
[01:50.22] | They may also have used wood and skins,but these have rotted away. |
[01:56.45] | Stone does not decay,and so the tools of long ago have remained |
[02:03.25] | when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. |
ti: wei zhi | |
[00:02.98] | Lesson 1 |
[00:04.66] | Finding fossil man |
[00:12.18] | Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? |
[00:19.47] | We can read of things that happened 5, 000 years ago in the Near East, |
[00:24.91] | where people first learned to write. |
[00:28.14] | But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. |
[00:34.00] | The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas |
[00:41.10] | legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. |
[00:47.43] | These legends are useful |
[00:49.88] | because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, |
[00:56.34] | but none could write down what they did. |
[01:00.77] | Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples |
[01:06.49] | now living in the Pacific Islands |
[01:08.67] | came from. |
[01:10.60] | The sagas of these people explain |
[01:12.91] | that some of them came from Indonesia about 2, 000 years ago. |
[01:19.46] | But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago |
[01:24.20] | that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. |
[01:29.32] | So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out |
[01:34.86] | where the first ' modern men' came from |
[01:39.15] | Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, |
[01:45.69] | because this is easier to shape than other kinds. |
[01:50.22] | They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. |
[01:56.45] | Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained |
[02:03.25] | when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. |
ti: wèi zhī | |
[00:02.98] | Lesson 1 |
[00:04.66] | Finding fossil man |
[00:12.18] | Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? |
[00:19.47] | We can read of things that happened 5, 000 years ago in the Near East, |
[00:24.91] | where people first learned to write. |
[00:28.14] | But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. |
[00:34.00] | The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas |
[00:41.10] | legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. |
[00:47.43] | These legends are useful |
[00:49.88] | because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, |
[00:56.34] | but none could write down what they did. |
[01:00.77] | Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples |
[01:06.49] | now living in the Pacific Islands |
[01:08.67] | came from. |
[01:10.60] | The sagas of these people explain |
[01:12.91] | that some of them came from Indonesia about 2, 000 years ago. |
[01:19.46] | But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago |
[01:24.20] | that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. |
[01:29.32] | So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out |
[01:34.86] | where the first ' modern men' came from |
[01:39.15] | Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, |
[01:45.69] | because this is easier to shape than other kinds. |
[01:50.22] | They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. |
[01:56.45] | Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained |
[02:03.25] | when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. |
[00:02.98] | 第一节 |
[00:04.66] | 发现化石人 |
[00:12.18] | 讲述者流传下来的传说为什么是有用的? |
[00:19.47] | 我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情 |
[00:24.91] | 那里的人最早学会了写字 |
[00:28.14] | 但直到现在,世界上有些地方,人们还不会书写 |
[00:34.00] | 他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述 |
[00:41.10] | 由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来 |
[00:47.43] | 这些传说是有用的 |
[00:49.88] | 因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情 |
[00:56.34] | 但是没有人能写下来 |
[01:00.77] | 人类学家过去不清楚波利尼西亚人 |
[01:06.49] | 如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的 |
[01:08.67] | 来自何方 |
[01:10.60] | 当地人的传说却告诉人们 |
[01:12.91] | 其中一部分是约在2,000年前从印度尼西亚迁来的 |
[01:19.46] | 但是,和我们相似的原始人生活的年代太久远了 |
[01:24.20] | 因此,有关他们的传说既使有如今也失传了 |
[01:29.32] | 于是,考古学家们既缺乏历史记载,又无口头传说来帮助他们弄清 |
[01:34.86] | 第一个现代人是从哪里来的 |
[01:39.15] | 然而, 幸运的是,远古人用石头制作了工具,特别是用燧石 |
[01:45.69] | 因为燧石较之其他石头更容易成形 |
[01:50.22] | 他们也可能用过木头和兽皮,但这类东西早已腐烂殆尽 |
[01:56.45] | 石头是不会腐烂的。因此,尽管制造这些工具的人的 |
[02:03.25] | 骨头早已荡然无存,但远古时代的石头工具却保存了下来 |