Lesson 6 The sporting spirit

Lesson 6 The sporting spirit 歌词

歌曲 Lesson 6 The sporting spirit
歌手 英语听力
专辑 新概念英语(第四册)
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[00:01.46] Lesson 6
[00:03.05] The sporting spirit
[00:11.70] How does the writer describe sport at the international level?
[00:18.65] I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations,
[00:25.26] and that if only the common peoples of the world
[00:28.60] could meet one another at football or cricket,
[00:31.74] they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
[00:36.47] Even if one didn't know from concrete examples
[00:40.13] (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance)
[00:43.47] that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred,
[00:49.13] one could deduce it from general principles.
[00:53.86] Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive.
[00:58.33] You play to win,
[00:59.94] and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.
[01:04.77] On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved,
[01:11.55] it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise:
[01:16.30] but as soon as a the question of prestige arises,
[01:20.00] as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,
[01:26.00] the most savage combative instincts are aroused.
[01:30.76] Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.
[01:36.01] At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare.
[01:41.53] But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators:
[01:48.89] and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe
[01:59.51] -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
[00:01.46] 第六节
[00:03.05] 体育的精神
[00:11.70] 作者如何描述国际水平的体育运动?
[00:18.65] 我总是惊愕不已,当我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊
[00:25.26] 还说各国民众如果在
[00:28.60] 足球场或板球场上交锋
[00:31.74] 就不愿在战场上残杀的时候
[00:36.47] 一个人即使不能从具体的事例
[00:40.13] 例如1936年的奥林匹克运动会
[00:43.47] 了解到国际运动比赛会导致疯狂的仇恨
[00:49.13] 也可以从常理中推断出结论
[00:53.86] 现在开展的体育运动几乎都是竞争性的
[00:58.33] 参加比赛就是为了取胜
[00:59.94] 如果不拚命去赢,比赛就没有什么意义了
[01:04.77] 在乡间的草坪上,当你随意组成两个队,并且不涉及任何地方情绪时
[01:11.55] 才可能是单纯的为了娱乐和锻炼而进行比赛
[01:16.30] 可是一量涉及到荣誉问题
[01:20.00] 一旦你想到你和某一团体会因为你输而丢脸时
[01:26.00] 那么最野蛮的争斗天性便会激发起来
[01:30.76] 使是仅仅参加过学校足球赛的人也有种体会
[01:36.01] 在国际比赛中,体育简直是一场模拟战争
[01:41.53] 但是,要紧的还不是运动员的行为,而是观众的态度
[01:48.89] 以及观众身后各个国家的态度,面对着这些荒唐的比赛,参赛的各个国家会如痴如狂,甚至煞有介事地相信
[01:59.51] 至少在短期内如此 -- 跑跑、跳跳、踢踢球是对一个民族品德素质的检验
Lesson 6 The sporting spirit 歌词
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