Lesson 11 How to grow old

Lesson 11 How to grow old 歌词

歌曲 Lesson 11 How to grow old
歌手 英语听力
专辑 新概念英语(第四册)
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[00:01.46] Lesson 11
[00:03.20] How to grow old
[00:12.84] What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?
[00:22.43] Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.
[00:27.13] In the young there is a justification for this feeling.
[00:31.12] Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle
[00:35.30] may justifiably feel bitter in the thought
[00:38.27] that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer.
[00:43.15] But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows,
[00:48.12] and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do,
[00:52.21] the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.
[00:57.46] The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me --
[01:01.79] is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal,
[01:06.93] until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede,
[01:11.94] and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life.
[01:17.73] An individual human existence should be like a river --
[01:21.99] small at first, narrowly contained within its banks,
[01:26.38] and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.
[01:32.29] Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly,
[01:39.27] and in the end, without any visiblebreak, they become merged in the sea,
[01:45.44] and painlessly lose their individual being.
[01:49.70] The man who, in old age can see his life in this way,
[01:54.58] will not suffer from the fear of death,
[01:57.68] since the things he cares for will continue.
[02:01.73] And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases,
[02:06.66] the thought of rest will be not unwelcome.
[02:10.85] I should wish to die while still at work,
[02:13.91] knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do,
[02:18.35] and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.
[00:01.46] 第十一节
[00:03.20] 如何安度晚年
[00:12.84] 对作者来说,当你变老的时候,什么才是克服对死亡恐惧的最佳途径?
[00:22.43] 有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼
[00:27.13] 青年人有这种感觉是情有可原的
[00:31.12] 有理由害怕自己会死在战场上的年轻人
[00:35.30] 感到痛苦,这是可以理解的
[00:38.27] 想到自己被剥夺了生活所能给予的最美好的东西时
[00:43.15] 可是老年人已经饱尝了人间的甘苦
[00:48.12] 一切能做的都做了
[00:52.21] 如果怕死,就有点儿可怜又可鄙
[00:57.46] 克服怕死的最好办法 -- 至少在我看来是这样
[01:01.79] 就是逐渐使自己的兴趣更加广泛,逐渐摆脱个人狭小的圈子
[01:06.93] 直到自我的围墙一点一点地倒塌下来
[01:11.94] 自己的生活慢慢地和整个宇宙的生活融合在一起
[01:17.73] 个人的存在应该像一条河流
[01:21.99] 开始很小,被紧紧地夹在两岸中间
[01:26.38] 接着热情奔放地冲过巨石,飞下瀑布
[01:32.29] 然后河面渐渐地变宽,两岸后撤,河水流得平缓起来
[01:39.27] 最后,连绵不断地汇入大海
[01:45.44] 毫无痛苦地失去了自我的存在
[01:49.70] 上了年纪的人这样看待生命
[01:54.58] 就不会有惧怕死亡的心情了
[01:57.68] 因为自己关心的一切事件都会继续下去
[02:01.73] 再者,随着精力的衰退,老年人的疲惫会增长
[02:06.66] 有长眠的愿望未尝不是一件好事情
[02:10.85] 我希望工作到死为止
[02:13.91] 明白了有人会继续我的未竟事业
[02:18.35] 想到能做的事都做了,也就坦然了
Lesson 11 How to grow old 歌词
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