歌曲 | Lesson 16 The modern city |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | 新概念英语(第四册) |
[00:02.54] | Lesson 16 |
[00:04.69] | The modern city |
[00:13.74] | What is the author's main argument about the modern city? |
[00:20.37] | In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. |
[00:31.06] | Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. |
[00:44.50] | It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, |
[00:50.72] | and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory. |
[01:02.37] | The great cities have been built with no regard for us. |
[01:06.76] | The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, |
[01:15.96] | and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them. |
[01:21.90] | This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. |
[01:31.26] | Civilized men like such a way of living. |
[01:34.77] | While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. |
[01:44.08] | The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, |
[01:52.50] | torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. |
[02:00.66] | Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. |
[00:02.54] | dì 16 jié |
[00:04.69] | xiàn dài chéng shì |
[00:13.74] | zuò zhě duì xiàn dài chéng shì zuì zhǔ yào de zhēng lùn shì shén me? |
[00:20.37] | zài gōng yè shēng huó de zǔ zhī zhōng, gōng chǎng duì gōng rén de shēng lǐ hé jīng shén zhuàng tài de yǐng xiǎng wán quán bèi hū shì le |
[00:31.06] | xiàn dài gōng yè de jī běn gài niàn shì: yǐ zuì dī chéng běn huò qǔ zuì duō chǎn pǐn, wèi de shì ràng mǒu gè gè rén huò mǒu yī bù fen rén jìn kě néng duō dì zhuàn qián |
[00:44.50] | xiàn dài gōng yè fā zhǎn qǐ lái le, què gēn běn méi xiǎng dào cāo zuò jī qì de rén de běn zhì |
[00:50.72] | gōng chǎng bǎ yī zhǒng rén wéi de shēng cún fāng shì qiáng jiā gěi gōng rén, què bù gù jí zhè zhǒng shēng cún fāng shì gěi gōng rén jí qí hòu dài dài lái de yǐng xiǎng |
[01:02.37] | dài chéng shì de jiàn shè háo bù guān xīn wǒ men |
[01:06.76] | mó tiān dà lóu wán quán shì àn zhè yàng de xū yào xiū jiàn de: měi píng fāng yīng chǐ dì pí qǔ de zuì dà shōu rù hé xiàng zū fáng rén |
[01:15.96] | tí gōng shǐ tā mǎn yì de bàn gōng shì hé zhù fáng |
[01:21.90] | zhè yàng jiù dǎo zhì le xǔ duō mó tiān dà shà bá dì ér qǐ, dà shà nèi zhòng duō de rén jǐ dào yì qǐ |
[01:31.26] | wén míng rén xǐ huān zhè yàng yī zhǒng shēng huó fāng shì |
[01:34.77] | zài xiǎng shòu zì jǐ zhù zhái de shū shì hé yōng sú de háo huá shí, què méi yǒu yì shí dào bèi bō duó le shēng huó suǒ bì xū de dōng xī |
[01:44.08] | dà dé xià rén de gāo lóu hé yīn àn xiá zhǎi de jiē dào zǔ chéng le jīn rì xiàn dài huà de chéng shì, jiē dào shàng chōng chì zhe qì yóu wèi hé yǒu dú qì tǐ |
[01:52.50] | chū zū qì chē kǎ chē gōng gòng qì chē de zào yīn cì ěr nán rěn, luò yì bù jué de rén qún jǐ lái jǐ qù |
[02:00.66] | xiǎn rán, xiàn dài huà de chéng shì bú shì zhè jū mín de lì yì ér guī huà de |