Lesson 34 Adolescence

Lesson 34 Adolescence 歌词

歌曲 Lesson 34 Adolescence
歌手 英语听力
专辑 新概念英语(第四册)
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[00:01.52] Lesson 34
[00:03.52] Adolescence
[00:11.28] What do adolescents respect in parents?
[00:17.24] Parents are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends
[00:22.24] and regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture,
[00:28.00] and often are foolish enough to let the adolescents see that they are annoyed.
[00:33.73] They may even accuse them of disloyalty, or make some spiteful remark about the friends' parents.
[00:41.56] Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour on the part of the adults
[00:47.79] deeply shocks the adolescents, and makes them resolve that in future
[00:53.00] they will not talk to their parents about the places or people they visit.
[00:58.22] Before very long the parents will be complaining that the child is so secretive and never tells them anything,
[01:05.95] but they seldom realize that they have brought this on themselves.
[01:10.95] Disillusionment with the parents,
[01:13.29] however good and adequate they may be both as parents and as individuals,
[01:18.52] is to some degree inevitable.
[01:21.47] Most children have such a high ideal of their parents,
[01:25.02] unless the parents themselves have been unsatisfactory,
[01:28.42] that it can hardly hope to stand up to a realistic evaluation
[01:33.65] Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized
[01:38.55] how much belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility,
[01:44.35] and how much this faith means to a child.
[01:48.02] If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction,
[01:51.64] and realized that was a sign that the child was growing up
[01:55.54] and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment,
[02:00.60] they would not be so hurt,
[02:02.50] and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.
[02:09.25] The adolescent, with his passion for sincerity,
[02:12.82] always respects a parent who admits that he is wrong, or ignorant,
[02:17.84] or even that he has been unfair or unjust.
[02:22.31] What the child cannot forgive is the parents' refusal to admit these charges if the child knows them to be true.
[02:31.01] Victorian parents believed that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian attitude
[02:40.18] in fact they did nothing of the kind,
[02:43.23] but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt.
[02:49.03] Today we tend to go to the other extreme,
[02:52.59] but on the whole this is a healthier attitude both for the child and the parent.
[02:58.39] It is always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be at the moment.
[00:01.52] 第34课
[00:03.52] 青春期
[00:11.28]
[00:17.24] 当家长听到孩子赞扬自己朋友的家时,总感到不安,
[00:22.24] 认为孩子在嫌弃自家的饭菜、卫生、或家具,
[00:28.00] 而且愚蠢地让孩子看出自己的烦恼。
[00:33.73] 他们甚至责备孩子不忠,或者讲些小朋友家长的坏话。
[00:41.56]
[00:47.79] 家长这种有失身份和孩子气的作法使青春期的孩子大为震惊,
[00:53.00] 决心以后不再向父母讲述去过的地方和见过的人。
[00:58.22] 不要很久,家长就会抱怨孩子守口如瓶,什么事也不告诉他们,
[01:05.95] 殊不知这是他们自找的。
[01:10.95]
[01:13.29] 不管家长的人品有多么好,作为父母有多么合格,
[01:18.52] 孩子们对家长幻想的破灭在某种程度上是不可避免的。
[01:21.47] 大多数孩子对父母估价过高,
[01:25.02] 除非父母自身不能令人满意,
[01:28.42] 以致这种估价很难指望经受住现实的考验。
[01:33.65]
[01:38.55] 如果家长意识到孩子们通常是多么相信家长的品行和绝对正确,
[01:44.35] 意识到孩子们的这种信念会对孩子产生多么大的影响,那么家长会大为吃惊和深受感动的。
[01:48.02]
[01:51.64] 如果家长对青少年的这种反应有思想准备,并且意识到这象征着孩子们正在成熟
[01:55.54] 和正在发展宝贵的观察力、独立判断力,
[02:00.60] 那么他们就不会那样伤心,
[02:02.50] 也就不会由于怨恨和抵触这种反应,而把孩子推到自己的对立面去。
[02:09.25] 青少年酷爱真诚,
[02:12.82]
[02:17.84] 对于能够承认错误或无知、甚至承认自己做得不分平或不公正的父母,他们总是尊敬的。
[02:22.31] 孩子们所不能原谅的是:父母错了,孩子们也看出来了,可是做父母的还不肯承认。
[02:31.01]
[02:40.18] 维多利亚时代的父母认为,他们可靠无理的权威气派来维护自己的尊严,实际上那是根本不行的。
[02:43.23] 孩子们只不过被吓得不敢让父母知道自己的想法罢了。
[02:49.03] 虽然现在我们倾向于走向另一个极端,
[02:52.59] 但总地来看,孩子和家长双方态度都比较端正。
[02:58.39] 遇事采取面对现实的态度总是比较明智和稳妥的,尽管会有暂时的痛苦。
Lesson 34 Adolescence 歌词
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