歌曲 | Lesson 34 Adolescence |
歌手 | 英语听力 |
专辑 | 新概念英语(第四册) |
[00:01.52] | Lesson 34 |
[00:03.52] | Adolescence |
[00:11.28] | What do adolescents respect in parents? |
[00:17.24] | Parents are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends |
[00:22.24] | and regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture, |
[00:28.00] | and often are foolish enough to let the adolescents see that they are annoyed. |
[00:33.73] | They may even accuse them of disloyalty, or make some spiteful remark about the friends' parents. |
[00:41.56] | Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour on the part of the adults |
[00:47.79] | deeply shocks the adolescents, and makes them resolve that in future |
[00:53.00] | they will not talk to their parents about the places or people they visit. |
[00:58.22] | Before very long the parents will be complaining that the child is so secretive and never tells them anything, |
[01:05.95] | but they seldom realize that they have brought this on themselves. |
[01:10.95] | Disillusionment with the parents, |
[01:13.29] | however good and adequate they may be both as parents and as individuals, |
[01:18.52] | is to some degree inevitable. |
[01:21.47] | Most children have such a high ideal of their parents, |
[01:25.02] | unless the parents themselves have been unsatisfactory, |
[01:28.42] | that it can hardly hope to stand up to a realistic evaluation |
[01:33.65] | Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized |
[01:38.55] | how much belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility, |
[01:44.35] | and how much this faith means to a child. |
[01:48.02] | If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, |
[01:51.64] | and realized that was a sign that the child was growing up |
[01:55.54] | and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, |
[02:00.60] | they would not be so hurt, |
[02:02.50] | and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it. |
[02:09.25] | The adolescent, with his passion for sincerity, |
[02:12.82] | always respects a parent who admits that he is wrong, or ignorant, |
[02:17.84] | or even that he has been unfair or unjust. |
[02:22.31] | What the child cannot forgive is the parents' refusal to admit these charges if the child knows them to be true. |
[02:31.01] | Victorian parents believed that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian attitude |
[02:40.18] | in fact they did nothing of the kind, |
[02:43.23] | but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt. |
[02:49.03] | Today we tend to go to the other extreme, |
[02:52.59] | but on the whole this is a healthier attitude both for the child and the parent. |
[02:58.39] | It is always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be at the moment. |
[00:01.52] | dì 34 kè |
[00:03.52] | qīng chūn qī |
[00:11.28] | |
[00:17.24] | dāng jiā zhǎng tīng dào hái zi zàn yáng zì jǐ péng yǒu de jiā shí, zǒng gǎn dào bù ān, |
[00:22.24] | rèn wéi hái zi zài xián qì zì jiā de fàn cài wèi shēng huò jiā jù, |
[00:28.00] | ér qiě yú chǔn dì ràng hái zi kàn chū zì jǐ de fán nǎo. |
[00:33.73] | tā men shèn zhì zé bèi hái zi bù zhōng, huò zhě jiǎng xiē xiǎo péng yǒu jiā zhǎng de huài huà. |
[00:41.56] | |
[00:47.79] | jiā zhǎng zhè zhǒng yǒu shī shēn fèn hé hái zi qì de zuò fǎ shǐ qīng chūn qī de hái zi dà wéi zhèn jīng, |
[00:53.00] | jué xīn yǐ hòu bù zài xiàng fù mǔ jiǎng shù qù guò de dì fāng hé jiàn guò de rén. |
[00:58.22] | bú yào hěn jiǔ, jiā zhǎng jiù huì bào yuàn hái zi shǒu kǒu rú píng, shén me shì yě bù gào sù tā men, |
[01:05.95] | shū bù zhī zhè shì tā men zì zhǎo de. |
[01:10.95] | |
[01:13.29] | bù guǎn jiā zhǎng de rén pǐn yǒu duō me hǎo, zuò wéi fù mǔ yǒu duō me hé gé, |
[01:18.52] | hái zi men duì jiā zhǎng huàn xiǎng de pò miè zài mǒu zhǒng chéng dù shàng shì bù kě bì miǎn de. |
[01:21.47] | dà duō shù hái zi duì fù mǔ gū jià guò gāo, |
[01:25.02] | chú fēi fù mǔ zì shēn bù néng lìng rén mǎn yì, |
[01:28.42] | yǐ zhì zhè zhǒng gū jià hěn nán zhǐ wàng jīng shòu zhù xiàn shí de kǎo yàn. |
[01:33.65] | |
[01:38.55] | rú guǒ jiā zhǎng yì shí dào hái zi men tōng cháng shì duō me xiāng xìn jiā zhǎng de pǐn xíng hé jué duì zhèng què, |
[01:44.35] | yì shí dào hái zi men de zhè zhǒng xìn niàn huì duì hái zǐ chǎn shēng duō me dà de yǐng xiǎng, nà me jiā zhǎng huì dà wéi chī jīng hé shēn shòu gǎn dòng de. |
[01:48.02] | |
[01:51.64] | rú guǒ jiā zhǎng duì qīng shào nián de zhè zhǒng fǎn yìng yǒu sī xiǎng zhǔn bèi, bìng qiě yì shí dào zhè xiàng zhēng zhe hái zi men zhèng zài chéng shú |
[01:55.54] | hé zhèng zài fā zhǎn bǎo guì de guān chá lì dú lì pàn duàn lì, |
[02:00.60] | nà me tā men jiù bú huì nà yàng shāng xīn, |
[02:02.50] | yě jiù bú huì yóu yú yuàn hèn hé dǐ chù zhè zhǒng fǎn yìng, ér bǎ hái zi tuī dào zì jǐ de duì lì miàn qù. |
[02:09.25] | qīng shào nián kù ài zhēn chéng, |
[02:12.82] | |
[02:17.84] | duì yú néng gòu chéng rèn cuò wù huò wú zhī shèn zhì chéng rèn zì jǐ zuò dé bù fēn píng huò bù gōng zhèng de fù mǔ, tā men zǒng shì zūn jìng de. |
[02:22.31] | hái zi men suǒ bù néng yuán liàng de shì: fù mǔ cuò le, hái zi men yě kàn chū lái le, kě shì zuò fù mǔ de hái bù kěn chéng rèn. |
[02:31.01] | |
[02:40.18] | wéi duō lì yà shí dài de fù mǔ rèn wéi, tā men kě kào wú lǐ de quán wēi qì pài lái wéi hù zì jǐ de zūn yán, shí jì shang nà shi gēn běn bù xíng de. |
[02:43.23] | hái zi men zhǐ bù guò bèi xià dé bù gǎn ràng fù mǔ zhī dào zì jǐ de xiǎng fǎ bà le. |
[02:49.03] | suī rán xiàn zài wǒ men qīng xiàng yú zǒu xiàng lìng yí gè jí duān, |
[02:52.59] | dàn zǒng dì lái kàn, hái zi hé jiā zhǎng shuāng fāng tài dù dōu bǐ jiào duān zhèng. |
[02:58.39] | yù shì cǎi qǔ miàn duì xiàn shí de tài dù zǒng shì bǐ jiào míng zhì hé wěn tuǒ de, jǐn guǎn huì yǒu zàn shí de tòng kǔ. |