Lesson 39 What every writer wants

Lesson 39 What every writer wants 歌词

歌曲 Lesson 39 What every writer wants
歌手 英语听力
专辑 新概念英语(第四册)
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[00:01.52] Lesson 39
[00:03.44] What every writer wants
[00:11.73] How do professional writers ignore what they were taught at school about writing?
[00:19.84] I have known very few writers,
[00:22.18] but those I have known and whom I respect, confess at once that they have little idea where they are going when they first set pen to paper.
[00:33.22] They have a character, perhaps two;
[00:35.91] they are in that condition of eager discomfort which passes for inspiration all admit radical changes of destination once the journey has begun;
[00:47.54] one, to my certain knowledge, spent nine months on a novel about Kashmir,
[00:53.21] then reset the whole thing in the Scottish Highlands.
[00:57.73] I never heard of anyone making a 'skeleton', as we were taught at school.
[01:03.33] In the breaking and remaking, in the timing interweaving, beginning afresh,
[01:10.07] the writer comes to discern things in his material which were not consciously in his mind when he began.
[01:17.55] This organic process,
[01:19.69] often leading to moments of extraordinary self-discovery, is of an indescribable fascination.
[01:28.29] A blurred image appears; he adds a brushstroke and another and it is gone
[01:35.34] but something was there, and he will not rest till he has captured it.
[01:41.10] Sometimes the yeast within a writer outlives a book he has written.
[01:47.27] I have heard of writers who read nothing but their own books;
[01:51.51] like adolescents they stand before the mirror,
[01:54.77] and still cannot fathom the exact outline of the vision before them.
[01:59.96] For the same reason, writers talk interminably about their own books,
[02:05.78] winkling out hidden meanings, super-imposing new ones,
[02:10.63] begging response from those around them.
[02:13.65] Of course a writer doing this is misunderstood: he might as well try to explain a crime or a love affair.
[02:21.69] He is also, incidentally, an unforgivable bore.
[02:26.49] This temptation to cover the distance between himself and the reader,
[02:31.13] to study his image in the sight of those who do not know him, can be his undoing: he has begun to write to please.
[02:40.70] A young English writer made the pertinent observation a year or two back
[02:46.26] that the talent goes into the first draft, and the art into the drafts that follow.
[02:52.68] For this reason also the writer, like any other artist,
[02:56.48] has no resting place, no crowd or movement in which he may take comfort,
[03:02.18] no judgment from outside which can replace the judgment from within.
[03:07.86] A writer makes order out of the anarchy of his heart;
[03:12.04] he submits himself to a more ruthless discipline than any critic dreamed of,
[03:17.70] and when he flirts with fame, he is taking time off from living with himself,
[03:23.02] from the search for what his world contains at its inmost point.
[00:01.52] 第39课
[00:03.44] 作家之所需
[00:11.73] 专业作家是怎样忽略学校里学到的写作知识的?
[00:19.84] 我的认识的作家寥寥无几
[00:22.18] 然而凡是我所认识和尊敬的作家,都立即承认在他们动笔时,不清楚要写什么,怎么写。
[00:33.22] 他们心中只在一个或两个角色。
[00:35.91] 他们处于急切不安的状态,而这被当作是灵感。他们无不承认,一旦“旅程”开始,“目的地”常有急剧的变化。
[00:47.54] 据我所知,有位作家花了9个月的时间写了一部关克什米尔的小说
[00:53.21] 后来却把整个故事背景换成了苏格兰高地。
[00:57.73] 我从未听说过任何一位作家像我们在学校那样,动笔前先列什么提纲。
[01:03.33] 作家在剪裁修改、构思时间、穿插情节、以至从头重写的过程中,
[01:10.07] 会领悟到素材中很多东西是他刚动笔时所未意识到的。
[01:17.55] 这种有机的加工过程
[01:19.69] 往往达到不寻常自我发现的境界,具有难以言表的构思魅力。
[01:28.29] 一个朦胧的形象出现在作家的脑海里,他左添一笔,右添一笔,形象反而消逝了。
[01:35.34] 可是,好像还有什么东西存在着,不把它捕捉到,作家是不会罢休的。
[01:41.10] 有时,一个作家一本书写完了,但兴奋仍不消散。
[01:47.27] 我听说一些作家,除了自己的书外,别的书一概不读。
[01:51.51] 犹如希腊神话中那位漂亮的少年,站在镜前
[01:54.77] 不能辨认自身的真面目。
[01:59.96] 由于这个原因,作家喋喋不休地谈论自己的书
[02:05.78] 挖掘其隐晦的含义
[02:10.63] 询问周围人的反应。
[02:13.65] 作家如此行事当然被人误解。他还不如给人讲一个犯罪案件或一个恋爱故事。
[02:21.69] 顺便说一句,他也是个不可饶恕的令人厌烦的人。
[02:26.49] 这种企图消除自己和读者之间距离的作法
[02:31.13] 企图用不了解自己的人的观点来研究自己塑造的形象的作法,会导致作家的毁灭,因为他已经开始为取悦他人而写作了。
[02:40.70] 一两年前,一位年轻的英国作家发表了中肯的看法。
[02:46.26] 他说,初稿是才华,以后各稿是艺术。
[02:52.68] 也是由于这个原因,作家同任何艺术家一样
[02:56.48] 找不到可休息的场所,找不到伙伴和活动使自己得到安逸。
[03:02.18] 任何局外人的判断也比不上他内心的正确判断。
[03:07.86] 一旦作家从内心的紊乱中理出头绪
[03:12.04] 就应该按任何评论家想像不到的无情规范约束自己写作;
[03:17.70] 当他沽名钓誉时,他就脱离了自我生活
[03:23.02] 脱离了对自己灵魂最深处世界的探索。
Lesson 39 What every writer wants 歌词
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