Lesson 46 Hobbies

Lesson 46 Hobbies 歌词

歌曲 Lesson 46 Hobbies
歌手 英语听力
专辑 新概念英语(第四册)
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[00:01.49] Lesson 46
[00:03.64] Hobbies
[00:11.46] Who, according to the author, are 'Fortune's favoured children'?
[00:18.88] A gifted American psychologist has said, 'Worry is a spasm of the emotion;
[00:25.30] the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.'
[00:29.99] It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition.
[00:33.61] The stronger the will, the more futile the task.
[00:37.48] One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp.
[00:43.08] And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest,
[00:50.92] gradually, and often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair begins.
[01:00.61] The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man.
[01:08.94] But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will.
[01:17.23] The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process.
[01:22.48] The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground;
[01:28.38] they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.
[01:36.19] To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real.
[01:44.69] It is no use starting late in life to say: 'I will take an interest in this or that.'
[01:50.70] Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort.
[01:55.42] A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet get hardly any benefit or relief.
[02:04.33] It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.
[02:10.11] Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes:
[02:15.42] those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death.
[02:23.04] It is no use offering the manual labourer,
[02:25.86] tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon.
[02:34.17] It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man,
[02:39.02] who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days,
[02:43.16] to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend.
[02:48.19] As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want,
[02:52.61] who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire--
[02:58.87] for them a new pleasure a new excitement is only an additional satiation.
[03:04.94] In vain they rush frantically round from place to place,
[03:08.86] trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion.
[03:14.10] For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.
[03:19.88] It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes:
[03:27.63] first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure;
[03:34.23] and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one.
[03:39.69] Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations.
[03:45.92] The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward,
[03:50.82] not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms.
[03:59.18] But Fortune's favoured children belong to the second class.
[04:04.20] Their life is a natural harmony.
[04:07.19] For them the working hours are never long enough.
[04:11.28] Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays, when they come,
[04:15.71] are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation.
[04:21.16] Yet to both classes, the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere of a diversion of effort, is essential.
[04:30.87] Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure
[04:35.26] are those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.
[00:01.49] 第46课
[00:03.64] 业余爱好
[00:11.46] 作者认为,谁是命运女神的宠儿?
[00:18.88] 一位天才的美国心理学家曾今说过:“烦恼是感情的发作,
[00:25.30] 此时脑子纠缠住了某种东西又不肯松手。‘’
[00:29.99] 在这种情况下,你和头脑争吵是无济于事的。
[00:33.61] 这种意志越是强烈,这种尝试越是徒劳。
[00:37.48] 你只能缓和而巧妙地让另一种东西进入痉挛僵持的头脑中。
[00:43.08] 如果选得合适,而且的确受到别的领域的情趣的启迪,
[00:50.92] 那么渐渐地,往往也是很顺利地,原先的过度紧张就会松弛下来,恢复和修整的过程就会开始。
[01:00.61] 因此,对一个从事社会活动的人来说,培养一种业余爱好和各种新的兴趣是头等重要的做法。
[01:08.94] 但这并非一日之功,也不是单凭意志一蹴而就的事。
[01:17.23] 精神上多种情趣的培养是一个长期的过程。
[01:22.48] 你必须从精良选种做起,然后将其植入肥沃的土地,
[01:28.38] 还需对其精心护理,才能在需要的时候随手摘取充满生机的果实。
[01:36.19] 一个人想要真正感到幸福和平安,至少应该有两三种爱好,而且都比较实际。
[01:44.69] 到了晚年才开始说:“我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”,已经没有用了。
[01:50.70] 这种愿望只会加剧精神紧张。
[01:55.42] 一个人可能会获得与其日常工作无关的某些课题的渊博知识,而没有从中获得什么实益或宽慰。
[02:04.33] 干你喜欢的事情是没有用的,你得喜欢你所干的事情。
[02:10.11] 泛泛地说,人可以分为三类:
[02:15.42] 劳累至死的人,忧郁至死的人,无聊至死的人。
[02:23.04] 对于流汗出力干了一周苦活的体力劳动者来说,(整句调整顺序翻译)
[02:25.86] 让他们在星期六下午再踢足球或打垒球是不合适的。
[02:34.17] 同样,对于为严肃的公务操劳或烦恼了六天的政界人士、专业技术人员、商人来说,
[02:39.02] (整句调整顺序翻译)
[02:43.16] 在周末再让他们为琐事而动脑子和忧虑也是无益的。
[02:48.19] 对于那些能够任意支配一切的“可怜的人”,
[02:52.61] 他们能够恣意妄为,能着手任何他们想做的事。
[02:58.87] 对这种人来说,多一种新的乐趣、多一种新的刺激只是增加一份厌腻而已。
[03:04.94] 他们到处狂乱奔跑,
[03:08.86] 企图以闲聊和乱窜来摆脱无聊对他们的报复,但这是徒劳的。
[03:14.10] 对他们来说,用某种形式的纪律约束他们一下才能有希望使他们走上正道。
[03:19.88] 也可以这样说,理智的、勤劳的、有用的人可以分为两类:
[03:27.63] 第一类是分清工作是工作,娱乐是娱乐的人;
[03:34.23] 第二类人工作和娱乐是一回事。
[03:39.69] 这两类人中,第一类人是大多数,他们能够得到补偿。
[03:45.92] 在办公室或工厂里长时间的工作给他们带来了酬劳,
[03:50.82] 这不仅是谋生的手段,而且还带来了寻找乐趣的强烈欲望,哪怕是最简单的、最低等的乐趣。
[03:59.18] 但是命运之神的宠儿是第二类人。
[04:04.20] 他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。
[04:07.19] 对他们来说,工作时间总不会过长。
[04:11.28] 每天都是假日,而通常的假期到来时,
[04:15.71] 他们却惋惜这假期强制打断了他们埋头从事的工作。
[04:21.16] 然而对这两种人来说,都需要换一换脑子,改变一下气氛,转移一下注意力,这是不可缺少的。
[04:30.87] 说实在的,那些把工作当作享受的人,
[04:35.26] 可能最需要每隔一段时间把工作从头脑中撇开。
Lesson 46 Hobbies 歌词
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