Lesson 48 Planning a share portfolio

Lesson 48 Planning a share portfolio 歌词

歌曲 Lesson 48 Planning a share portfolio
歌手 英语听力
专辑 新概念英语(第四册)
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[00:01.51] Lesson 48
[00:03.59] Planning a share portfolio
[00:12.36] How does the older investor differ in his approach to investment from the younger investor?
[00:20.64] There is no shortage of tipsters around offering 'get-rich-quick' opportunities.
[00:26.23] But if you are a serious private investor,
[00:29.61] leave the Las Vegas mentality to those with money to fritter.
[00:34.01] The serious investor needs a proper 'portfolio' --a well-planned selection of investments,
[00:40.33] with a definite structure and a clear aim.
[00:43.92] But exactly how does a newcomer to the stock market go about achieving that?
[00:49.83] Well, if you go to five reputable stock brokers and ask them what you should do with your money,
[00:56.63] you're likely to get five different answers,
[01:00.19] -- even if you give all the relevant information about your age, family,
[01:05.11] finances and what you want from your investments.
[01:08.86] Moral? There is no one 'right' way to structure a portfolio.
[01:13.59] However, there are undoubtedly some wrong ways,
[01:17.09] and you can be sure that none of our five advisers would have suggested sinking all
[01:22.49] (or perhaps any) of your money into Periwigs.
[01:27.39] So what should you do?
[01:29.90] We'll assume that you have sorted out the basics--like mortgages, pensions, insurance and access to sufficient cash reserves.
[01:39.45] You should then establish your own individual aims.
[01:42.89] These are partly a matter of personal circumstances, partly a matter of psychology.
[01:50.53] For instance, if you are older you have less time to recover from any major losses,
[01:56.56] and you may well wish to boost your pension income.
[02:00.37] So preserving your capital and generating extra income are your main priorities.
[02:07.10] In this case, you'd probably construct a portfolio with some shares (but not high risk ones), along with gilts, cash deposits,
[02:16.92] and perhaps convertibles or the income shares of split capital investment trusts.
[02:23.61] If you are younger, and in a solid financial position,
[02:27.34] you may decide to take an aggressive approach--but only if you're blessed with a sanguine disposition
[02:34.46] and won't suffer sleepless nights over share prices.
[02:38.52] If you recognize yourself in this description,
[02:41.50] you might include a couple of heady growth stocks in your portfolio, alongside your more pedestrian investments.
[02:49.47] Once you have decided on your investment aims you can then decide where to put your money.
[02:55.88] The golden rule here is spread your risk--if you put all of your money into Periwigs International,
[03:03.48] you're setting yourself up as a hostage to fortune.
[00:01.51] 第48课
[00:03.59] 规划股份投资
[00:12.36] 年长者与年轻者的投资方法有什么不同?
[00:20.64] 我们周围不乏情报贩子,向人们提供迅速发财致富的机遇。
[00:26.23] 但是,如果你是一个认真的私人投资者,
[00:29.61] 就把拉斯韦加斯的心态留给那些有钱可供挥霍的人。
[00:34.01] 认真的投资者需要一份正规的投资组合表--- 一种计划很周密的投资选择,
[00:40.33] 包括你的投资结构和明确的目标。
[00:43.92] 但是, 一个股票市场的新手又如何能做到这一点呢?
[00:49.83] 如果你去向5位有威望的股票经纪人咨询,询问你应该如何使用你的资金,
[00:56.63] 你可能得到5种不同的答复,
[01:00.19] 即便你提供了有关于你的年龄、家庭、
[01:05.11] 财源和你想从投资中获得好处的信息。
[01:08.86] 这是个道德问题吗?没有一种完全“正确”的方法来排列这种投资组合。
[01:13.59] 然而,却毫无疑问地有几种错误的方法,
[01:17.09] 你可以确信5位经纪人中不会有人建议你
[01:22.49] 把全部(或一部份)资金投入佩里威格斯公司
[01:27.39] 那么你该怎么做呢?
[01:29.90] 我们假定你已把基本情况弄清楚了----如抵押贷款、养老金、保险金和动用现金储备的机会。
[01:39.45] 然后,你一定要建立起自己的目标。
[01:42.89] 一方面这是个所处环境的问题,另一方面是个心理学的问题。
[01:50.53] 比如说,如果你年纪较大,你从重大投资损失中恢复过来的时间就较少,
[01:56.56] 你就很希望能够提高你的养老金收入。
[02:00.37] 因此,你的首要任务就是保护你的资金和引发额外的收入。
[02:07.10] 在这种情况下,你大概想制定一份包括某些股份(但不是风险很大的股份)的投资组合,同时还有高度可靠的证券、现金储蓄,
[02:16.92] 可能还有可换证券,或分割资本投资信托公司的所得股。
[02:23.61] 如果你比较年轻,并且经济状况可靠,
[02:27.34] 你可能会采取一种积极进取的方式---但你必须性格开朗,
[02:34.46] 不会因股票价格的浮动而夜不能眠。
[02:38.52] 如果你觉得你的情况是像描述里说的这样,
[02:41.50] 你可在投资组合中包括几项有令人陶醉的增值前景的增长股,和其他比较平淡的投资项目放在一起。
[02:49.47] 一旦你的投资目标确立以后,你就可以决定你的钱投向何处。
[02:55.88] 这里的指导原则是分散你的投资风险----如果你把所有资金投入佩里威格斯国际公司,
[03:03.48] 你就把自己当成了命运的人质。
Lesson 48 Planning a share portfolio 歌词
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