[00:04.23] | 越王勾践栖于会稽之上,乃号令于三军曰: |
[00:09.67] | “凡我父兄昆弟及国子姓,有能助寡人谋而退吴者,吾与之共知越国之政。” |
[00:18.39] | 大夫种进对曰:“臣闻之:贾人夏则资皮,冬则资絺, |
[00:26.73] | 旱则资舟,水则资车,以待乏也。 |
[00:30.68] | 夫虽无四方之忧,然谋臣与爪牙之士,不可不养而择也。 |
[00:37.51] | 譬如蓑笠,时雨既至,必求之。 |
[00:41.89] | 今君王既栖于会稽之上,然后乃求谋臣,无乃后乎?” |
[00:48.60] | 勾践曰:“苟得闻子大夫之言,何后之有?” |
[00:54.61] | 执其手而与之谋。 |
[00:56.93] | 夫差将欲听,与之成。 |
[01:00.40] | 子胥谏曰:“不可! |
[01:03.06] | 夫吴之与越也,仇讎敌战之国也; |
[01:08.34] | 三江环之,民无所移。 |
[01:11.04] | 有吴则无越,有越则无吴。将不可改于是矣! |
[01:16.62] | 员闻之:陆人居陆,水人居水, |
[01:21.22] | 夫上党之国,我攻而胜之,吾不能居其地,不能乘其车; |
[01:27.61] | 夫越国,吾攻而胜之,吾能居其地,吾能乘其舟。 |
[01:33.21] | 此其利也,不可失也已。君必灭之! |
[01:38.42] | 失此利也,虽悔之,必无及已。” |
[01:43.06] | 越人饰美女八人,纳之太宰嚭,曰: |
[01:47.82] | “子苟赦越国之罪,又有美于此者将进之。” |
[01:53.29] | 太宰嚭谏曰:“嚭闻古之伐国者,服之而已; |
[01:58.75] | 今已服矣,又何求焉?”夫差与之成而去之。 |
[02:03.85] | 勾践说于国人曰:“寡人不知其力之不足也, |
[02:10.50] | 而又与大国执仇,以暴露百姓之骨于中原, |
[02:15.18] | 此则寡人之罪也。寡人请更。” |
[02:18.71] | 于是葬死者,问伤者,养生者; |
[02:22.80] | 吊有忧,贺有喜;送往者,迎来者; |
[02:26.84] | 去民之所恶,补民之不足。 |
[02:30.35] | 然后卑事夫差,宦士三百人于吴,其身亲为夫差前马。 |
[02:37.92] | 勾践之地,南至于句无,北至于御儿, |
[02:42.58] | 东至于鄞,西至于姑蔑,广运百里, |
[02:46.87] | 乃致其父母昆弟而誓之,曰: |
[02:51.42] | “寡人闻,古之贤君,四方之民归之,若水之归下也。 |
[02:55.99] | 今寡人不能,将帅二三子夫妇以蕃。” |
[03:00.72] | 令壮者无取老妇,令老者无取壮妻; |
[03:05.26] | 女子十七不嫁,其父母有罪; |
[03:08.58] | 丈夫二十不取,其父母有罪。 |
[03:11.59] | 将免者以告,公令医守之。 |
[03:15.04] | 生丈夫,二壶酒,一犬; |
[03:18.29] | 生女子,二壶酒,一豚; |
[03:20.51] | 生三人,公与之母; |
[03:22.91] | 生二子,公与之饩。 |
[03:25.44] | 当室者死,三年释其政; |
[03:27.99] | 支子死,三月释其政; |
[03:30.52] | 必哭泣葬埋之如其子。 |
[03:33.26] | 令孤子、寡妇、疾疹、贫病者,纳宦其子。 |
[03:39.10] | 其达士,洁其居,美其服,饱其食,而摩厉之于义。 |
[03:45.69] | 四方之士来者,必庙礼之。 |
[03:49.33] | 勾践载稻与脂于舟以行。 |
[03:52.38] | 国之孺子之游者,无不哺也,无不歠也:必问其名。 |
[03:58.46] | 非其身之所种则不食,非其夫人之所织则不衣。 |
[04:03.66] | 十年不收于国,民俱有三年之食。 |
[04:07.40] | 国之父兄请曰:“昔者夫差耻吾君于诸侯之国, |
[04:13.93] | 今越国亦节矣,请报之。” |
[04:16.80] | 勾践辞曰:“昔者之战也,非二三子之罪也,寡人之罪也。 |
[04:23.52] | 如寡人者,安与知耻?请姑无庸战。” |
[04:27.84] | 父兄又请曰:“越四封之内,亲吾君也,犹父母也。 |
[04:34.72] | 子而思报父母之仇,臣而思报君之仇, |
[04:38.93] | 其有敢不尽力者乎?请复战!” |
[04:42.45] | 勾践既许之,乃致其众而誓之,曰: |
[04:47.16] | “寡人闻古之贤君,不患其众之不足也,而患其志行之少耻也。 |
[04:54.09] | 今夫差衣水犀之甲者亿有三千,不患其志行之少耻也,而患其众之不足也。 |
[05:02.58] | 今寡人将助天灭之。吾不欲匹夫之勇也,欲其旅进旅退。 |
[05:09.40] | 进则思赏,退则思刑;如此,则有常赏。 |
[05:14.14] | 进不用命,退则无耻;如此,则有常刑。” |
[05:19.23] | 果行,国人皆劝。父勉其子,兄勉其弟,妇勉其夫, |
[05:26.70] | 曰:“孰是君也,而可无死乎?” |
[05:30.17] | 是故败吴于囿,又败之于没,又郊败之。 |
[05:35.00] | 遂灭吴。 |
[00:04.23] | yue wang gou jian qi yu kuai ji zhi shang, nai hao ling yu san jun yue: |
[00:09.67] | " fan wo fu xiong kun di ji guo zi xing, you neng zhu gua ren mou er tui wu zhe, wu yu zhi gong zhi yue guo zhi zheng." |
[00:18.39] | dai fu zhong jin dui yue:" chen wen zhi: gu ren xia ze zi pi, dong ze zi chi, |
[00:26.73] | han ze zi zhou, shui ze zi che, yi dai fa ye. |
[00:30.68] | fu sui wu si fang zhi you, ran mou chen yu zhao ya zhi shi, bu ke bu yang er ze ye. |
[00:37.51] | pi ru suo li, shi yu ji zhi, bi qiu zhi. |
[00:41.89] | jin jun wang ji qi yu kuai ji zhi shang, ran hou nai qiu mou chen, wu nai hou hu?" |
[00:48.60] | gou jian yue:" gou de wen zi dai fu zhi yan, he hou zhi you?" |
[00:54.61] | zhi qi shou er yu zhi mou. |
[00:56.93] | fu chai jiang yu ting, yu zhi cheng. |
[01:00.40] | zi xu jian yue:" bu ke! |
[01:03.06] | fu wu zhi yu yue ye, chou chou di zhan zhi guo ye |
[01:08.34] | san jiang huan zhi, min wu suo yi. |
[01:11.04] | you wu ze wu yue, you yue ze wu wu. jiang bu ke gai yu shi yi! |
[01:16.62] | yuan wen zhi: lu ren ju lu, shui ren ju shui, |
[01:21.22] | fu shang dang zhi guo, wo gong er sheng zhi, wu bu neng ju qi di, bu neng cheng qi che |
[01:27.61] | fu yue guo, wu gong er sheng zhi, wu neng ju qi di, wu neng cheng qi zhou. |
[01:33.21] | ci qi li ye, bu ke shi ye yi. jun bi mie zhi! |
[01:38.42] | shi ci li ye, sui hui zhi, bi wu ji yi." |
[01:43.06] | yue ren shi mei nv ba ren, na zhi tai zai pi, yue: |
[01:47.82] | " zi gou she yue guo zhi zui, you you mei yu ci zhe jiang jin zhi." |
[01:53.29] | tai zai pi jian yue:" pi wen gu zhi fa guo zhe, fu zhi er yi |
[01:58.75] | jin yi fu yi, you he qiu yan?" fu chai yu zhi cheng er qu zhi. |
[02:03.85] | gou jian shuo yu guo ren yue:" gua ren bu zhi qi li zhi bu zu ye, |
[02:10.50] | er you yu da guo zhi chou, yi bao lu bai xing zhi gu yu zhong yuan, |
[02:15.18] | ci ze gua ren zhi zui ye. gua ren qing geng." |
[02:18.71] | yu shi zang si zhe, wen shang zhe, yang sheng zhe |
[02:22.80] | diao you you, he you xi song wang zhe, ying lai zhe |
[02:26.84] | qu min zhi suo e, bu min zhi bu zu. |
[02:30.35] | ran hou bei shi fu chai, huan shi san bai ren yu wu, qi shen qin wei fu chai qian ma. |
[02:37.92] | gou jian zhi di, nan zhi yu ju wu, bei zhi yu yu er, |
[02:42.58] | dong zhi yu yin, xi zhi yu gu mie, guang yun bai li, |
[02:46.87] | nai zhi qi fu mu kun di er shi zhi, yue: |
[02:51.42] | " gua ren wen, gu zhi xian jun, si fang zhi min gui zhi, ruo shui zhi gui xia ye. |
[02:55.99] | jin gua ren bu neng, jiang shuai er san zi fu fu yi fan." |
[03:00.72] | ling zhuang zhe wu qu lao fu, ling lao zhe wu qu zhuang qi |
[03:05.26] | nv zi shi qi bu jia, qi fu mu you zui |
[03:08.58] | zhang fu er shi bu qu, qi fu mu you zui. |
[03:11.59] | jiang mian zhe yi gao, gong ling yi shou zhi. |
[03:15.04] | sheng zhang fu, er hu jiu, yi quan |
[03:18.29] | sheng nv zi, er hu jiu, yi tun |
[03:20.51] | sheng san ren, gong yu zhi mu |
[03:22.91] | sheng er zi, gong yu zhi xi. |
[03:25.44] | dang shi zhe si, san nian shi qi zheng |
[03:27.99] | zhi zi si, san yue shi qi zheng |
[03:30.52] | bi ku qi zang mai zhi ru qi zi. |
[03:33.26] | ling gu zi gua fu ji zhen pin bing zhe, na huan qi zi. |
[03:39.10] | qi da shi, jie qi ju, mei qi fu, bao qi shi, er mo li zhi yu yi. |
[03:45.69] | si fang zhi shi lai zhe, bi miao li zhi. |
[03:49.33] | gou jian zai dao yu zhi yu zhou yi xing. |
[03:52.38] | guo zhi ru zi zhi you zhe, wu bu bu ye, wu bu chuo ye: bi wen qi ming. |
[03:58.46] | fei qi shen zhi suo zhong ze bu shi, fei qi fu ren zhi suo zhi ze bu yi. |
[04:03.66] | shi nian bu shou yu guo, min ju you san nian zhi shi. |
[04:07.40] | guo zhi fu xiong qing yue:" xi zhe fu chai chi wu jun yu zhu hou zhi guo, |
[04:13.93] | jin yue guo yi jie yi, qing bao zhi." |
[04:16.80] | gou jian ci yue:" xi zhe zhi zhan ye, fei er san zi zhi zui ye, gua ren zhi zui ye. |
[04:23.52] | ru gua ren zhe, an yu zhi chi? qing gu wu yong zhan." |
[04:27.84] | fu xiong you qing yue:" yue si feng zhi nei, qin wu jun ye, you fu mu ye. |
[04:34.72] | zi er si bao fu mu zhi chou, chen er si bao jun zhi chou, |
[04:38.93] | qi you gan bu jin li zhe hu? qing fu zhan!" |
[04:42.45] | gou jian ji xu zhi, nai zhi qi zhong er shi zhi, yue: |
[04:47.16] | " gua ren wen gu zhi xian jun, bu huan qi zhong zhi bu zu ye, er huan qi zhi xing zhi shao chi ye. |
[04:54.09] | jin fu chai yi shui xi zhi jia zhe yi you san qian, bu huan qi zhi xing zhi shao chi ye, er huan qi zhong zhi bu zu ye. |
[05:02.58] | jin gua ren jiang zhu tian mie zhi. wu bu yu pi fu zhi yong ye, yu qi lv jin lv tui. |
[05:09.40] | jin ze si shang, tui ze si xing ru ci, ze you chang shang. |
[05:14.14] | jin bu yong ming, tui ze wu chi ru ci, ze you chang xing." |
[05:19.23] | guo xing, guo ren jie quan. fu mian qi zi, xiong mian qi di, fu mian qi fu, |
[05:26.70] | yue:" shu shi jun ye, er ke wu si hu?" |
[05:30.17] | shi gu bai wu yu you, you bai zhi yu mei, you jiao bai zhi. |
[05:35.00] | sui mie wu. |
[00:04.23] | yuè wáng gōu jiàn qī yú kuài jī zhī shàng, nǎi hào lìng yú sān jūn yuē: |
[00:09.67] | " fán wǒ fù xiōng kūn dì jí guó zǐ xìng, yǒu néng zhù guǎ rén móu ér tuì wú zhě, wú yǔ zhī gòng zhī yuè guó zhī zhèng." |
[00:18.39] | dài fū zhǒng jìn duì yuē:" chén wén zhī: gǔ rén xià zé zī pí, dōng zé zī chī, |
[00:26.73] | hàn zé zī zhōu, shuǐ zé zī chē, yǐ dài fá yě. |
[00:30.68] | fū suī wú sì fāng zhī yōu, rán móu chén yǔ zhǎo yá zhī shì, bù kě bù yǎng ér zé yě. |
[00:37.51] | pì rú suō lì, shí yǔ jì zhì, bì qiú zhī. |
[00:41.89] | jīn jūn wáng jì qī yú kuài jī zhī shàng, rán hòu nǎi qiú móu chén, wú nǎi hòu hū?" |
[00:48.60] | gōu jiàn yuē:" gǒu dé wén zǐ dài fū zhī yán, hé hòu zhī yǒu?" |
[00:54.61] | zhí qí shǒu ér yǔ zhī móu. |
[00:56.93] | fū chāi jiāng yù tīng, yǔ zhī chéng. |
[01:00.40] | zi xū jiàn yuē:" bù kě! |
[01:03.06] | fū wú zhī yǔ yuè yě, chóu chóu dí zhàn zhī guó yě |
[01:08.34] | sān jiāng huán zhī, mín wú suǒ yí. |
[01:11.04] | yǒu wú zé wú yuè, yǒu yuè zé wú wú. jiāng bù kě gǎi yú shì yǐ! |
[01:16.62] | yuán wén zhī: lù rén jū lù, shuǐ rén jū shuǐ, |
[01:21.22] | fū shàng dǎng zhī guó, wǒ gōng ér shèng zhī, wú bù néng jū qí dì, bù néng chéng qí chē |
[01:27.61] | fū yuè guó, wú gōng ér shèng zhī, wú néng jū qí dì, wú néng chéng qí zhōu. |
[01:33.21] | cǐ qí lì yě, bù kě shī yě yǐ. jūn bì miè zhī! |
[01:38.42] | shī cǐ lì yě, suī huǐ zhī, bì wú jí yǐ." |
[01:43.06] | yuè rén shì měi nǚ bā rén, nà zhī tài zǎi pǐ, yuē: |
[01:47.82] | " zi gǒu shè yuè guó zhī zuì, yòu yǒu měi yú cǐ zhě jiāng jìn zhī." |
[01:53.29] | tài zǎi pǐ jiàn yuē:" pǐ wén gǔ zhī fá guó zhě, fú zhī ér yǐ |
[01:58.75] | jīn yǐ fú yǐ, yòu hé qiú yān?" fū chāi yǔ zhī chéng ér qù zhī. |
[02:03.85] | gōu jiàn shuō yú guó rén yuē:" guǎ rén bù zhī qí lì zhī bù zú yě, |
[02:10.50] | ér yòu yǔ dà guó zhí chóu, yǐ bào lù bǎi xìng zhī gǔ yú zhōng yuán, |
[02:15.18] | cǐ zé guǎ rén zhī zuì yě. guǎ rén qǐng gèng." |
[02:18.71] | yú shì zàng sǐ zhě, wèn shāng zhě, yǎng shēng zhě |
[02:22.80] | diào yǒu yōu, hè yǒu xǐ sòng wǎng zhě, yíng lái zhě |
[02:26.84] | qù mín zhī suǒ è, bǔ mín zhī bù zú. |
[02:30.35] | rán hòu bēi shì fū chāi, huàn shì sān bǎi rén yú wú, qí shēn qīn wèi fū chāi qián mǎ. |
[02:37.92] | gōu jiàn zhī dì, nán zhì yú jù wú, běi zhì yú yù ér, |
[02:42.58] | dōng zhì yú yín, xī zhì yú gū miè, guǎng yùn bǎi lǐ, |
[02:46.87] | nǎi zhì qí fù mǔ kūn dì ér shì zhī, yuē: |
[02:51.42] | " guǎ rén wén, gǔ zhī xián jūn, sì fāng zhī mín guī zhī, ruò shuǐ zhī guī xià yě. |
[02:55.99] | jīn guǎ rén bù néng, jiàng shuài èr sān zi fū fù yǐ fān." |
[03:00.72] | lìng zhuàng zhě wú qǔ lǎo fù, lìng lǎo zhě wú qǔ zhuàng qī |
[03:05.26] | nǚ zǐ shí qī bù jià, qí fù mǔ yǒu zuì |
[03:08.58] | zhàng fū èr shí bù qǔ, qí fù mǔ yǒu zuì. |
[03:11.59] | jiāng miǎn zhě yǐ gào, gōng lìng yī shǒu zhī. |
[03:15.04] | shēng zhàng fū, èr hú jiǔ, yī quǎn |
[03:18.29] | shēng nǚ zǐ, èr hú jiǔ, yī tún |
[03:20.51] | shēng sān rén, gōng yǔ zhī mǔ |
[03:22.91] | shēng èr zi, gōng yǔ zhī xì. |
[03:25.44] | dāng shì zhě sǐ, sān nián shì qí zhèng |
[03:27.99] | zhī zǐ sǐ, sān yuè shì qí zhèng |
[03:30.52] | bì kū qì zàng mái zhī rú qí zi. |
[03:33.26] | lìng gū zǐ guǎ fù jí zhěn pín bìng zhě, nà huàn qí zi. |
[03:39.10] | qí dá shì, jié qí jū, měi qí fú, bǎo qí shí, ér mó lì zhī yú yì. |
[03:45.69] | sì fāng zhī shì lái zhě, bì miào lǐ zhī. |
[03:49.33] | gōu jiàn zài dào yǔ zhī yú zhōu yǐ xíng. |
[03:52.38] | guó zhī rú zǐ zhī yóu zhě, wú bù bǔ yě, wú bù chuò yě: bì wèn qí míng. |
[03:58.46] | fēi qí shēn zhī suǒ zhǒng zé bù shí, fēi qí fū rén zhī suǒ zhī zé bù yī. |
[04:03.66] | shí nián bù shōu yú guó, mín jù yǒu sān nián zhī shí. |
[04:07.40] | guó zhī fù xiōng qǐng yuē:" xī zhě fū chāi chǐ wú jūn yú zhū hóu zhī guó, |
[04:13.93] | jīn yuè guó yì jié yǐ, qǐng bào zhī." |
[04:16.80] | gōu jiàn cí yuē:" xī zhě zhī zhàn yě, fēi èr sān zi zhī zuì yě, guǎ rén zhī zuì yě. |
[04:23.52] | rú guǎ rén zhě, ān yǔ zhī chǐ? qǐng gū wú yōng zhàn." |
[04:27.84] | fù xiōng yòu qǐng yuē:" yuè sì fēng zhī nèi, qīn wú jūn yě, yóu fù mǔ yě. |
[04:34.72] | zi ér sī bào fù mǔ zhī chóu, chén ér sī bào jūn zhī chóu, |
[04:38.93] | qí yǒu gǎn bù jìn lì zhě hū? qǐng fù zhàn!" |
[04:42.45] | gōu jiàn jì xǔ zhī, nǎi zhì qí zhòng ér shì zhī, yuē: |
[04:47.16] | " guǎ rén wén gǔ zhī xián jūn, bù huàn qí zhòng zhī bù zú yě, ér huàn qí zhì xíng zhī shǎo chǐ yě. |
[04:54.09] | jīn fū chāi yī shuǐ xī zhī jiǎ zhě yì yǒu sān qiān, bù huàn qí zhì xíng zhī shǎo chǐ yě, ér huàn qí zhòng zhī bù zú yě. |
[05:02.58] | jīn guǎ rén jiāng zhù tiān miè zhī. wú bù yù pǐ fū zhī yǒng yě, yù qí lǚ jìn lǚ tuì. |
[05:09.40] | jìn zé sī shǎng, tuì zé sī xíng rú cǐ, zé yǒu cháng shǎng. |
[05:14.14] | jìn bù yòng mìng, tuì zé wú chǐ rú cǐ, zé yǒu cháng xíng." |
[05:19.23] | guǒ xíng, guó rén jiē quàn. fù miǎn qí zi, xiōng miǎn qí dì, fù miǎn qí fū, |
[05:26.70] | yuē:" shú shì jūn yě, ér kě wú sǐ hū?" |
[05:30.17] | shì gù bài wú yú yòu, yòu bài zhī yú méi, yòu jiāo bài zhī. |
[05:35.00] | suì miè wú. |