| We may fear the possibility of being incompetent, or being exploited. We may worry about being perceived negatively by the stranger. And we may worry that interacting with a stranger will bring disapproval from members of our own group. Generally these anxieties can be reduced by paying more conscious attention to the communication process, and by gathering more information on the stranger. Generally, individuals tend to explain their own behavior by reference to the situation. Observers tend to attribute an individual's behavior to elements of that individual's character. When interacting with strangers we are especially likely to attribute their behavior to their character, and then to view their character as typical of their culture or race, etc. | |
| 我们可能害怕自己能力有限,或被利用。我们可能会担心被陌生人否定。我们可能会担心与一个陌生人交流将造成我们的群体成员的反对。如果我们更有意识地注意沟通的过程,并收集更多关于这个陌生人的信息，通常使这些焦虑可以得以缓解。一般来说,个人倾向于根据情况来解释自己的行为。观察人士倾向于把个人的行为部分归于个人的性格。当与陌生人交流时，我们尤其有可能将他们的行为解释为他们的性格,然后把他们的性格特征视作他们文化或种族的典型特征等。 |
| We may fear the possibility of being incompetent, or being exploited. We may worry about being perceived negatively by the stranger. And we may worry that interacting with a stranger will bring disapproval from members of our own group. Generally these anxieties can be reduced by paying more conscious attention to the communication process, and by gathering more information on the stranger. Generally, individuals tend to explain their own behavior by reference to the situation. Observers tend to attribute an individual' s behavior to elements of that individual' s character. When interacting with strangers we are especially likely to attribute their behavior to their character, and then to view their character as typical of their culture or race, etc. | |
| wo men ke neng hai pa zi ji neng li you xian, huo bei li yong. wo men ke neng hui dan xin bei mo sheng ren fou ding. wo men ke neng hui dan xin yu yi ge mo sheng ren jiao liu jiang zao cheng wo men de qun ti cheng yuan de fan dui. ru guo wo men geng you yi shi di zhu yi gou tong de guo cheng, bing shou ji geng duo guan yu zhe ge mo sheng ren de xin xi, tong chang shi zhei xie jiao lv ke yi de yi huan jie. yi ban lai shuo, ge ren qing xiang yu gen ju qing kuang lai jie shi zi ji de xing wei. guan cha ren shi qing xiang yu ba ge ren de xing wei bu fen gui yu ge ren de xing ge. dang yu mo sheng ren jiao liu shi, wo men you qi you ke neng jiang ta men de xing wei jie shi wei ta men de xing ge, ran hou ba ta men de xing ge te zheng shi zuo ta men wen hua huo zhong zu de dian xing te zheng deng. |
| We may fear the possibility of being incompetent, or being exploited. We may worry about being perceived negatively by the stranger. And we may worry that interacting with a stranger will bring disapproval from members of our own group. Generally these anxieties can be reduced by paying more conscious attention to the communication process, and by gathering more information on the stranger. Generally, individuals tend to explain their own behavior by reference to the situation. Observers tend to attribute an individual' s behavior to elements of that individual' s character. When interacting with strangers we are especially likely to attribute their behavior to their character, and then to view their character as typical of their culture or race, etc. | |
| wǒ men kě néng hài pà zì jǐ néng lì yǒu xiàn, huò bèi lì yòng. wǒ men kě néng huì dān xīn bèi mò shēng rén fǒu dìng. wǒ men kě néng huì dān xīn yǔ yí gè mò shēng rén jiāo liú jiāng zào chéng wǒ men de qún tǐ chéng yuán de fǎn duì. rú guǒ wǒ men gèng yǒu yì shí dì zhù yì gōu tōng de guò chéng, bìng shōu jí gèng duō guān yú zhè gè mò shēng rén de xìn xī, tōng cháng shǐ zhèi xiē jiāo lǜ kě yǐ dé yǐ huǎn jiě. yì bān lái shuō, gè rén qīng xiàng yú gēn jù qíng kuàng lái jiě shì zì jǐ de xíng wéi. guān chá rén shì qīng xiàng yú bǎ gè rén de xíng wéi bù fèn guī yú gè rén de xìng gé. dāng yǔ mò shēng rén jiāo liú shí, wǒ men yóu qí yǒu kě néng jiāng tā men de xíng wéi jiě shì wèi tā men de xìng gé, rán hòu bǎ tā men de xìng gé tè zhēng shì zuò tā men wén huà huò zhǒng zú de diǎn xíng tè zhēng děng. |
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