| Second, I'd like to talk about the causes of the Great Depression. There were multiple causes for the first downturn in 1929, including the structural weaknesses and specific events that turned it into a major depression and the way in which the downturn spread from country to country. In relation to the 1929 downturn, historians emphasize structural factors like massive bank failures and the stock market crash, while economists point to Britain's decision to return to the Gold Standard at Pre-World War I parities. We know recession cycles are thought to be a normal part of living in a world of inexact balances between supply and demand. What turns a usually mild and short recession or ordinary business cycle into an actual depression is a subject of debate and concern. | |
| 其次,我想谈谈大萧条的起因。结构性弱势和一些特定的事件等多个方面的原因使1929年的首次经济衰退变成一场大萧条，而且此衰退形势从一个国家扩大到另一个国家。说到1929年的低迷时期,历史学家强调结构性因素像大规模的银行倒闭和股市崩盘,而经济学家则指出它等同于英国在一战前决定重返金本位制。我们知道经济衰退周期被认为是生活在供应和需求之间的不准确平衡的世界里正常的一部分。是什么使一个往往轻微和短暂的衰退或普通商业周期成为名副其实的经济萧条是一个备受关注和争议的话题。 |
| Second, I' d like to talk about the causes of the Great Depression. There were multiple causes for the first downturn in 1929, including the structural weaknesses and specific events that turned it into a major depression and the way in which the downturn spread from country to country. In relation to the 1929 downturn, historians emphasize structural factors like massive bank failures and the stock market crash, while economists point to Britain' s decision to return to the Gold Standard at PreWorld War I parities. We know recession cycles are thought to be a normal part of living in a world of inexact balances between supply and demand. What turns a usually mild and short recession or ordinary business cycle into an actual depression is a subject of debate and concern. | |
| qi ci, wo xiang tan tan da xiao tiao de qi yin. jie gou xing ruo shi he yi xie te ding de shi jian deng duo ge fang mian di yuan yin shi 1929 nian de shou ci jing ji shuai tui bian cheng yi chang da xiao tiao, er qie ci shuai tui xing shi cong yi ge guo jia kuo da dao ling yi ge guo jia. shuo dao 1929 nian de di mi shi qi, li shi xue jia qiang diao jie gou xing yin su xiang da gui mo de yin hang dao bi he gu shi beng pan, er jing ji xue jia ze zhi chu ta deng tong yu ying guo zai yi zhan qian jue ding chong fan jin ben wei zhi. wo men zhi dao jing ji shuai tui zhou qi bei ren wei shi sheng huo zai gong ying he xu qiu zhi jian de bu zhun que ping heng de shi jie li zheng chang de yi bu fen. shi shen me shi yi ge wang wang qing wei he duan zan de shuai tui huo pu tong shang ye zhou qi cheng wei ming fu qi shi de jing ji xiao tiao shi yi ge bei shou guan zhu he zheng yi de hua ti. |
| Second, I' d like to talk about the causes of the Great Depression. There were multiple causes for the first downturn in 1929, including the structural weaknesses and specific events that turned it into a major depression and the way in which the downturn spread from country to country. In relation to the 1929 downturn, historians emphasize structural factors like massive bank failures and the stock market crash, while economists point to Britain' s decision to return to the Gold Standard at PreWorld War I parities. We know recession cycles are thought to be a normal part of living in a world of inexact balances between supply and demand. What turns a usually mild and short recession or ordinary business cycle into an actual depression is a subject of debate and concern. | |
| qí cì, wǒ xiǎng tán tán dà xiāo tiáo de qǐ yīn. jié gòu xìng ruò shì hé yī xiē tè dìng de shì jiàn děng duō gè fāng miàn dí yuán yīn shǐ 1929 nián de shǒu cì jīng jì shuāi tuì biàn chéng yī chǎng dà xiāo tiáo, ér qiě cǐ shuāi tuì xíng shì cóng yí gè guó jiā kuò dà dào lìng yí gè guó jiā. shuō dào 1929 nián de dī mí shí qī, lì shǐ xué jiā qiáng diào jié gòu xìng yīn sù xiàng dà guī mó de yín háng dǎo bì hé gǔ shì bēng pán, ér jīng jì xué jiā zé zhǐ chū tā děng tóng yú yīng guó zài yī zhàn qián jué dìng chóng fǎn jīn běn wèi zhì. wǒ men zhī dào jīng jì shuāi tuì zhōu qī bèi rèn wéi shì shēng huó zài gōng yìng hé xū qiú zhī jiān de bù zhǔn què píng héng de shì jiè lǐ zhèng cháng de yī bù fen. shì shén me shǐ yí gè wǎng wǎng qīng wēi hé duǎn zàn de shuāi tuì huò pǔ tōng shāng yè zhōu qī chéng wéi míng fù qí shí de jīng jì xiāo tiáo shì yí gè bèi shòu guān zhù hé zhēng yì de huà tí. |
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