| This high priest saw himself as a warrior pope who would don armour to lead his troops into battle like the emperors of old. He became known as Papa Terribile, the fearsome Pope. But his most effective foot soldiers would be his army of artists. He assembled a team of the greatest artists in history to equal, and even outdo, the glory of Imperial Rome. The artist Raphael would be commissioned to decorate his living quarters, which many consider Raphael's finest work. Classical, as well as Christian, scenes dominate the Papal Apartments. The pagan God Apollo has pride of place, surrounded by the finest poets, from Homer to Dante. Not all Christians were comfortable with the pagan imagery, but this classical/Christian fusion was the true spirit of the Renaissance. Julius was channelling the greatest human achievements throughout history to promote the power of the papacy and Christian Rome. But it was Julius's partnership with one particular artist that would come to define the Renaissance more than any other. An artist so revered that even his rival, Raphael, painted him, Michelangelo. | |
| 大祭司将自己视作战神，他将自己的部队装备同旧时帝国军队一样全副武装并开赴战场。他被称作恐怖教皇或可怕教皇。然而他最有影响力的步兵可能是他麾下的艺术家。他的麾下集中了史上最伟大的一批艺术家，其规模可与曾经的罗马帝国媲美，甚至可能园源超过了他。艺术家拉斐尔应召装点他的住宅，许多人认为这是拉斐尔最杰出的作品。与古希腊罗马文化和基督教相关的故事场景点缀着教皇公寓。异教神阿波罗有着优越的地位，被最有名的诗人环绕，他们当中有荷马也有但丁。不是所有的基督徒能受得了异教徒形象，但是经典和宗教的融合是文艺复兴的真正精神。尤利乌斯二世是史上最伟大教皇取得了巨大的成果，增强了教皇的权利，推动了罗马的发展。然而正是与尤利乌斯二世有合作关系的那位特别的艺术家更有资格来定义文艺复兴。这位艺术家倍受人们推崇，乃至他的竞争对手拉斐尔都将他画入自己的作品中，他就是米开朗基罗。 |
| This high priest saw himself as a warrior pope who would don armour to lead his troops into battle like the emperors of old. He became known as Papa Terribile, the fearsome Pope. But his most effective foot soldiers would be his army of artists. He assembled a team of the greatest artists in history to equal, and even outdo, the glory of Imperial Rome. The artist Raphael would be commissioned to decorate his living quarters, which many consider Raphael' s finest work. Classical, as well as Christian, scenes dominate the Papal Apartments. The pagan God Apollo has pride of place, surrounded by the finest poets, from Homer to Dante. Not all Christians were comfortable with the pagan imagery, but this classical Christian fusion was the true spirit of the Renaissance. Julius was channelling the greatest human achievements throughout history to promote the power of the papacy and Christian Rome. But it was Julius' s partnership with one particular artist that would come to define the Renaissance more than any other. An artist so revered that even his rival, Raphael, painted him, Michelangelo. | |
| da ji si jiang zi ji shi zuo zhan shen, ta jiang zi ji de bu dui zhuang bei tong jiu shi di guo jun dui yi yang quan fu wu zhuang bing kai fu zhan chang. ta bei cheng zuo kong bu jiao huang huo ke pa jiao huang. ran er ta zui you ying xiang li de bu bing ke neng shi ta hui xia de yi shu jia. ta de hui xia ji zhong le shi shang zui wei da de yi pi yi shu jia, qi gui mo ke yu ceng jing de luo ma di guo pi mei, shen zhi ke neng yuan yuan chao guo le ta. yi shu jia la fei er ying zhao zhuang dian ta de zhu zhai, xu duo ren ren wei zhe shi la fei er zui jie chu de zuo pin. yu gu xi la luo ma wen hua he ji du jiao xiang guan de gu shi chang jing dian zhui zhe jiao huang gong yu. yi jiao shen a bo luo you zhe you yue de di wei, bei zui you ming de shi ren huan rao, ta men dang zhong you he ma ye you dan ding. bu shi suo you de ji du tu neng shou de liao yi jiao tu xing xiang, dan shi jing dian he zong jiao de rong he shi wen yi fu xing di zhen zheng jing shen. you li wu si er shi shi shi shang zui wei da jiao huang qu de le ju da de cheng guo, zeng qiang le jiao huang de quan li, tui dong le luo ma de fa zhan. ran er zheng shi yu you li wu si er shi you he zuo guan xi de na wei te bie de yi shu jia geng you zi ge lai ding yi wen yi fu xing. zhe wei yi shu jia bei shou ren men tui chong, nai zhi ta de jing zheng dui shou la fei er dou jiang ta hua ru zi ji de zuo pin zhong, ta jiu shi mi kai lang ji luo. |
| This high priest saw himself as a warrior pope who would don armour to lead his troops into battle like the emperors of old. He became known as Papa Terribile, the fearsome Pope. But his most effective foot soldiers would be his army of artists. He assembled a team of the greatest artists in history to equal, and even outdo, the glory of Imperial Rome. The artist Raphael would be commissioned to decorate his living quarters, which many consider Raphael' s finest work. Classical, as well as Christian, scenes dominate the Papal Apartments. The pagan God Apollo has pride of place, surrounded by the finest poets, from Homer to Dante. Not all Christians were comfortable with the pagan imagery, but this classical Christian fusion was the true spirit of the Renaissance. Julius was channelling the greatest human achievements throughout history to promote the power of the papacy and Christian Rome. But it was Julius' s partnership with one particular artist that would come to define the Renaissance more than any other. An artist so revered that even his rival, Raphael, painted him, Michelangelo. | |
| dà jì sī jiāng zì jǐ shì zuò zhàn shén, tā jiāng zì jǐ de bù duì zhuāng bèi tóng jiù shí dì guó jūn duì yí yàng quán fù wǔ zhuāng bìng kāi fù zhàn chǎng. tā bèi chēng zuò kǒng bù jiào huáng huò kě pà jiào huáng. rán ér tā zuì yǒu yǐng xiǎng lì de bù bīng kě néng shì tā huī xià de yì shù jiā. tā de huī xià jí zhōng le shǐ shàng zuì wěi dà de yī pī yì shù jiā, qí guī mó kě yǔ céng jīng de luó mǎ dì guó pì měi, shèn zhì kě néng yuán yuán chāo guò le tā. yì shù jiā lā fěi ěr yìng zhào zhuāng diǎn tā de zhù zhái, xǔ duō rén rèn wéi zhè shì lā fěi ěr zuì jié chū de zuò pǐn. yǔ gǔ xī là luó mǎ wén huà hé jī dū jiào xiāng guān de gù shì chǎng jǐng diǎn zhuì zhe jiào huáng gōng yù. yì jiào shén ā bō luó yǒu zhe yōu yuè de dì wèi, bèi zuì yǒu míng de shī rén huán rào, tā men dāng zhōng yǒu hé mǎ yě yǒu dàn dīng. bú shì suǒ yǒu de jī dū tú néng shòu de liǎo yì jiào tú xíng xiàng, dàn shì jīng diǎn hé zōng jiào de róng hé shì wén yì fù xīng dí zhēn zhèng jīng shén. yóu lì wū sī èr shì shì shǐ shàng zuì wěi dà jiào huáng qǔ de le jù dà de chéng guǒ, zēng qiáng le jiào huáng de quán lì, tuī dòng le luó mǎ de fā zhǎn. rán ér zhèng shì yǔ yóu lì wū sī èr shì yǒu hé zuò guān xì de nà wèi tè bié de yì shù jiā gèng yǒu zī gé lái dìng yì wén yì fù xīng. zhè wèi yì shù jiā bèi shòu rén men tuī chóng, nǎi zhì tā de jìng zhēng duì shǒu lā fěi ěr dōu jiāng tā huà rù zì jǐ de zuò pǐn zhōng, tā jiù shì mǐ kāi lǎng jī luó. |
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